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Naval

Externalities: Calculating the Hidden Costs of Products

Naval

Naval Ravikant

Business, Technology

4.82.4K Ratings

🗓️ 31 July 2019

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Externalities let you account for the true cost of products by including hidden costs like environmental damage.

 Pricing externalities properly is more effective than feel-good measures 0:32

 Properly pricing externalities can save resources in a tremendous way 1:10

Transcript: http://nav.al/externalities

Transcript

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0:00.0

What's a mispriced externality? You mentioned that at some point during our podcast an

0:06.4

externality is when there is an additional cost that is imposed by whatever product is being producer consumed that is not accounted for in the price of the product

0:14.4

Sometimes you can fix that by putting the price back into the product one of the most

0:19.3

ardent ways people attack capitalism these days is that it's destroying the environment and

0:23.8

If you throw away capitalism because destroying the environment then guess what we're all headed back to

0:29.5

pre-industrial times is not going to be a good thing so rather

0:32.7

There's an externality because the environment is finite the environment is precious and we have to price it properly and fold it back in if

0:40.6

people are wasting water or putting hydrocarbons in the atmosphere or polluting things you want to charge them

0:47.4

What it costs to clean up that pollution return it to a pristine state?

0:51.5

Perhaps that price has to be very very very high if you raise that price high enough you knock out pollution

0:56.9

It's much better than feel good measures where we're just gonna ban plastic bags and we're gonna say don't take showers and

1:03.3

Saturdays and Sundays when we're having a drought

1:05.5

California likes to run

1:07.3

Declarations and ads to scare you into not taking showers and times when there's a drought when it would be just much better to raise the price of

1:14.6

Fresh water your average consumer might pay a few pennies more for a shower

1:18.8

But then the almond farmers who consume a lot of the water will cut back on using fresh water and

1:24.2

Almond farming may move to a part of the country where water is more abundant

1:28.5

Properly pricing externalities can save resources in an intermended way

1:32.4

It's a good framework to think about how to be effective when you want to do things like save the environment

1:38.2

Rather than feel good things that won't actually amount to anything

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