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Witness History

Executions in Cuba

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 7 July 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In July 1989 four of Cuba's highest-ranking army officers were convicted of drug trafficking and executed by firing squad. The case sent shock waves through the communist island, but was seen by some as a show trial of opponents to the rule of Fidel Castro. We hear from the daughter of Col. Antonio de la Guardia, one of the officers involved.

(Photo: Still from a local TV broadcast of the trial of Col. Antonio de la Guardia (left) and his twin brother Brigadier General Patricio de La Guardia (right) on charges of drug trafficking (FILES/AFP/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and thank you for downloading witness with me Mike Lanchim.

0:04.1

Today we go back to July 1989

0:06.9

when a group of high-ranking Cuban Army officers

0:10.0

was convicted of drug trafficking

0:12.4

in what many observers saw as a show trial put on by the

0:16.0

islands communist government. Four of the men were condemned to death and executed by firing

0:21.6

squad. I've been speaking to the daughter of one of them. It's July the 12th 1989 and Ileana de la Guardia is visiting her father

0:38.9

Colonel Antonio de la Guardia in jail for what will be the very last time.

0:45.0

It was a situation more difficult to be

0:51.0

to be able to the other because... It was far more difficult than on previous visits because we knew by then that it was likely that his death sentence would be carried out.

1:01.0

So my father was very sad and very worried. We spent those

1:06.0

final hours talking about my brothers and sisters, my grandparents. You have to

1:11.0

look after them, he told me. It's going to get much more difficult around here.

1:15.0

But I still told him, no. Perhaps they'll change their minds.

1:19.0

Perhaps someone will intervene on your behalf and overturn the death sentence.

1:24.0

And what did he reply to you?

1:26.0

Inocional.

1:28.0

He didn't say anything.

1:29.0

But Iliana's desperate hope of a last-minute reprieve proved to be in vain.

1:38.0

I can't remember what time I got the news. I think it was the next morning I got a

1:47.8

telegram sent to the house. A telegram? Yes a little paper in the post.

1:55.0

That's how things were done there.

...

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