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The Quanta Podcast

Evolution 'Landscapes' Predict What's Next for COVID Virus

The Quanta Podcast

Quanta Magazine

Physics, Life Sciences, Science

4.7639 Ratings

🗓️ 18 March 2022

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Studies that map the adaptive value of viral mutations hint at how the COVID-19 pandemic might progress next.

The post Evolution ‘Landscapes’ Predict What’s Next for COVID Virus first appeared on Quanta Magazine

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Quantum Magazine's podcast.

0:06.8

Each episode, we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics.

0:11.6

I'm Susan Vallett.

0:13.2

In the fall of 2019, the world began one of the largest evolutionary biology experiments in modern history.

0:24.4

Somewhere near the city of Wuhan in eastern China,

0:31.4

a coronavirus acquired the ability to live inside humans rather than the bats and other mammals that had been its hosts. It adapted further to become efficient at spreading from one person to the

0:37.4

next, even before the

0:39.2

body's defenses could rise against it. The evolutionary chess game didn't stop there. We have a

0:46.2

Greek alphabet soup of SARS-CoV-2 variants to prove it. Researchers around the world are trying

0:52.7

to understand the virus's evolution in more

0:55.7

detail. That's next.

1:01.9

Imagine you're in a lab where you've synthesized ancient DNA sequences and spliced them into modern bacteria

1:12.0

just to see how they'd react.

1:14.1

They needed each other, but they didn't want each other.

1:16.5

So, you know, it was like a very complicated relationship

1:21.2

unfolding in front of me.

1:22.6

This isn't Jurassic Park or some sci-fi movie.

1:26.5

I'm Steve Strogetz, and this is the joy of why. A new podcast from

1:30.7

Quantum Magazine that takes you into some of the biggest unanswered mysteries in science and math

1:36.0

today, where the knots with three crossings, the type you know from your shoelaces, are just the

1:41.5

beginning of a much bigger story. There's one four crossing knot.

1:45.6

There are two five crossing knots. We've tabulated all the possible knots up to 19 crossings,

...

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