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Patrick Boyle On Finance

Evergrande - China Faces a Potential Lehman Moment

Patrick Boyle On Finance

Patrick Boyle

Investing, Business

4.9320 Ratings

🗓️ 18 September 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Send us a textThe implosion of Lehman Brothers, 13 years ago this week, showed the world how the collapse of a single company can send shockwaves around the world. Echoes from that event are resounding today as a massive Chinese property developer teeters on the brink of default.The collapse of Evergrande Real Estate Group - China's second-largest property developer with $310 billion of debt outstanding, could set off a chain reaction that spreads overseas.Wall Street is keeping a...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome. You are listening to Patrick Boyle on Finance, a podcast exploring ideas from quantitative finance, examining events occurring in markets right now and financial history to see what lessons can be taken away, including interviews with some of the most interesting people in the world of finance. To learn more about the podcast, visit onfinance.org.

0:23.6

Welcome back, just a quick video today on Ever Grant, the struggling Chinese property developer.

0:33.6

There's a ton of news right now asking if the collapse of Evergrand will be China's Lehman Brothers

0:39.0

moment, so let's discuss. Well, Evergrand is a huge company. It's China's second-largest

0:45.6

property company and the world's most indebted property developer. They have liabilities of over

0:51.8

$310 billion, so it's a big deal. In 2018, when China's

0:57.8

central bank put together a list of companies that might pose systemic risk to the nation's financial

1:04.0

system, Evergrand was near the top of that list. The stock is down around 80% year-to-date,

1:13.2

and the company appears to be insolvent.

1:19.2

Now, what might surprise you is that the company has never reported a loss and they've had current assets greater than current liabilities in every accounting period in the company's history.

1:25.3

So what's going on? Well, investors became worried about

1:29.3

Evergrand around this time last year when a leaked letter from the company showed that they

1:35.1

had begged the government for support to approve a now-dropped backdoor listing plan.

1:40.9

The company claims that this letter was a forgery. The leaked letter said that the

1:46.1

company's liabilities involve more than 128 banks and over 121 non-banking institutions. They

1:55.1

admitted this Tuesday that they're under tremendous pressure and may not be able to meet their

2:00.7

debt obligations.

2:02.4

For a borrower of that size,

2:04.6

late payments on these debts could trigger cross-defalls.

2:08.2

As many financial institutions have exposure to Evergrand

2:12.2

via either direct loans or through indirect holdings

2:16.1

through different financial instruments.

...

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