European leaders are defying Trump. At what cost?
The Global Story
BBC
3.8 • 667 Ratings
🗓️ 5 May 2026
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
When Donald Trump began his second term in the White House, many European leaders chose to pursue flattery instead of a fight. Most sought to avoid public confrontation even as Trump instituted tariffs, spoke of annexing Greenland, and went to war with Iran.
But lately more European leaders across the political spectrum - from longtime allies to ideological opponents - are willing to openly contradict and criticise the American president. The White House appears to be retaliating, especially against Germany, from which the Pentagon has announced it will withdraw 5,000 troops.
Has Europe suddenly become more defiant? And what happens next? Asma speaks to the BBC’s Europe editor, Katya Adler.
Producers: Valerio Esposito, Chris Benderev and Hannah Moore Executive Producer: James Shield Mix: Travis Evans Senior News Editor: China Collins
Photo: US President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz hold a bilateral meeting at the White House, 03 March 2026. Credit: Samuel Corum/Pool/EPA/Shutterstock
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | When Donald Trump began his second term in the White House, many European leaders chose flattery over a fight. |
| 0:12.5 | The NATO Secretary General praising the U.S. President for brokering this ceasefire deal, referring to him as daddy, who sometimes has to separate two children. |
| 0:25.1 | Starrmer mentioned more than once that President Trump was being issued this special invitation |
| 0:31.3 | to come back to the UK, and he noted how unusual and unprecedented that is. |
| 0:40.6 | Even through tariffs and threats of a Greenland takeover, |
| 0:44.6 | most of Europe's leaders tried to avoid a public confrontation. |
| 0:47.0 | Even after the war in Iran began, few openly condemned the move reluctant to take on the Trump administration. |
| 0:52.0 | But as the weeks have dragged on, |
| 0:53.9 | we're now seeing European leaders across the political |
| 0:56.6 | spectrum, from longtime allies to ideological rivals, willing to openly contradict and |
| 1:03.1 | criticize the American president. |
| 1:05.3 | But clashing with Trump comes with consequences. |
| 1:08.9 | President Trump is threatening an even larger withdrawal, all because of the German |
| 1:12.6 | Chancellor's criticism of the war in Iran. |
| 1:16.3 | From the BBC, I'm Asma Khalid in Washington, D.C. |
| 1:20.3 | And today on the global story, President Trump is facing a more defiant Europe. |
| 1:25.8 | Why now? |
| 1:26.7 | And what does that mean for an already shaky transatlantic |
| 1:30.6 | alliance? I'm Katia Adler. I'm the BBC's Europediter based in Brussels. But it's my job to kind of |
| 1:43.3 | zoom all over the continent when things get juicy. |
| 1:46.7 | As they are right now, which is why we wanted to talk to you. |
| 1:49.4 | We spoke to Katya as tensions had been ratcheting up between Trump and Europe. |
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