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MLex Market Insight

EU’s proposed tech tax causes controversy

MLex Market Insight

MLex Market Insight

News

4.99 Ratings

🗓️ 21 August 2018

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Taxing tech giants such as Google and Facebook has become a political battleground in Europe. The European Commission has proposed a new digital levy that it says can generate 5 billion euros a year, but many national governments accuse the EU executive — whose formal taxation powers are limited — of overreach. With a discussion between finance ministers due next month, Brussels news editor Sam Wilkin discusses what’s next with Todd Buell, a reporter at MLex’s sister publication Law360.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to another MLEX podcast. I'm Sam Wilkin, Brussels News Editor, and today

0:09.4

we're going to talk about taxing tech giants. There's a lot of controversy in Europe over how

0:14.2

little tax companies such as Apple and Amazon pay, and now the European Commission has come up

0:19.0

with a plan to tackle it, but that plan has generated

0:22.0

plenty of controversy of its own. To take us through it, I'm very lucky to be joined by Todd Buell,

0:27.3

who's a reporter here in Brussels with our sister publication Law 360. Hello, Todd.

0:31.6

Hello, Sam. Todd, how little tax do the US tech giants pay in Europe? How much of a problem is it?

0:38.6

It's perceived by some people to be quite a problem. I don't know exactly how much taxed, precisely US companies pay, but I know that the European Commission claims that digital companies pay 9% tax, whereas normal legacy bricks and mortars companies pay around 21% tax. And you saw this

0:59.0

controversy pop up just recently in the UK. There was outcry because in the UK, Amazon paid

1:09.2

6% tax rather than the statutory 19% tax. Now, I want to be clear that

1:14.6

nobody's, at least to my knowledge, is saying that Amazon is breaking any laws here, and

1:19.8

companies claim or say that they pay the tax that they're legally obligated to. But a number of people have started to say in

1:29.4

recent years that the way laws are structured, the way that allow companies to move profits

1:37.7

around and just the difficulty in figuring out where these digital companies actually make their money

1:45.6

means, in effect, that they don't pay enough tax.

1:49.0

And the European Commission now wants to do something about that.

1:51.9

Even though they're operating fully within the law as the law currently stands.

1:55.3

Yes, yes.

1:56.2

And it's the idea to change the law.

1:58.5

Exactly.

1:59.4

And I think we accidentally hit on one of the, one of the controversial points there

2:04.8

when I mentioned U.S. companies.

...

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