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Thinking Allowed

Ethics in sociological research

Thinking Allowed

BBC

Society & Culture, Science

4.4997 Ratings

🗓️ 2 June 2026

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What does it mean to undertake "ethical" research in complex and changing social settings?

Marion Vannier, from the University of Manchester, uses diaries and letters written by prisoners in her research with older men serving life sentences. Her work, including ‘Project Hope’, offers an insight into the experience of ageing behind bars, showing how ideas such as “hope” aren't always a positive. She discusses the difficult questions about trust, representation and responsibility when putting prisoners’ own voices centre stage and in the public domain.

Helen Busby is an independent research Ethics Advisor who has edited a new collection of essays Reframing Qualitative Research Ethics. She argues ethics cannot be reduced to fixed rules or procedural checklists, but are shaped by negotiation, reflection and the realities of research practice. The book brings together detailed case studies of dilemmas encountered in the field, alongside proposals for reform, including a more flexible review processes, discipline-specific approaches and a broader emphasis on research integrity.

Producer: Natalia Fernandez Editor: Robyn Read

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music radio podcasts.

0:07.2

Things just swirling around my head.

0:09.6

Am I really the product of this?

0:12.1

Astonishing secrets uncovered by at-home DNA tests.

0:17.0

Little did I know what more was to come.

0:19.5

I'm Jenny Clemen, and in the new series of The Gift,

0:23.6

we'll hear more stories emerging out of the ever-expanding global DNA database.

0:28.8

They did know that I was different.

0:31.7

You had kids together.

0:33.0

Yeah.

0:33.5

Then you met.

0:34.3

Then we met.

0:35.2

The Gift.

0:36.1

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:39.0

This is a Thinking Aloud podcast from the BBC, and for more details and much, much more about thinking aloud,

0:46.3

go to our website at BBC.co.com.

0:50.2

Hello.

0:51.2

This week I read with great interest a research paper which drew upon prisoners' letters

0:56.7

as a way of exploring the pains of long-term imprisonment. Well, it was a piece of research

1:02.6

which forcibly reminded me of a book entitled Psychological Survival, which I co-wrote, well,

1:08.9

over 50 years ago with my much-missed fellow sociologist

1:12.9

Stanley Cohen, a book based on the time we had spent conducting seminars in the maximum

...

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