Eternal horizons
The Documentary Podcast
BBC
4.3 • 2.7K Ratings
🗓️ 16 January 2026
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
*** This programme contains graphic descriptions of body mutilation *** In the Nepalese Himalaya, one of the world’s rarest and most spiritually profound funeral rites is still practised: the Sky Burial. In some circumstances when a person dies, their body is offered to wild vultures. According to local Bon and Tibetan Buddhist customs, this burial is reserved only for those whose karma is deemed pure and whose astrological signs align with sacred guidance. The ritual represents the highest form of cremation, allowing the soul to ascend freely to the heavens. But the arrival of infrastructure projects and modern roads into these remote valleys have also created challenges for monastics and Sky Burial practitioners too. We follow Tashi Bista as he meets the guardians of this ceremony and comes eye to eye with human mortality. This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from Heart and Soul, exploring personal approaches to spirituality from around the world.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts. |
| 0:05.0 | This program contents descriptions of body mutilation. |
| 0:16.0 | What you are hearing are the funeral prayers of monks sitting in the home of my deceased cousin |
| 0:22.3 | here in Nepal. Friends and family members have traveled far and wide to mourn my relative |
| 0:28.4 | and be together one last time before the soul leaves his body and enters the next realm. |
| 0:35.5 | I have come to the upper reaches of Mustang, roughly an hour's drive from where I grew up, |
| 0:41.0 | to witness a funeral called Sky Burial. In local culture, this practice is believed to be the highest |
| 0:47.5 | form of cremation. After a death, monks seek astrological guidance and determine the deceased's karma. If the deceased has led a good |
| 0:57.8 | life and the stars are correctly aligned, the body is offered as food to wild vultures so that |
| 1:03.7 | their soul may enter the realm of heaven. My name is Dashashi Bista. |
| 1:12.0 | Before I became a filmmaker and conservationist, |
| 1:14.8 | I was brought up in a culture which has remained relatively unchanged for centuries. |
| 1:20.6 | I've seen firsthand how our local belief system, |
| 1:24.2 | a mix of Bonn and Tibetan Buddhism, |
| 1:26.6 | has shaped the landscape and ecosystem of this area. |
| 1:30.1 | I'm taking you to the remote valleys of Mustang, Nepal, to follow local monks and morticians |
| 1:35.2 | as they undertake one of the world's most unique burial ceremonies. |
| 1:40.8 | This is Eternal Horizons for Heart and Soul on the BBC World Service. |
| 1:45.0 | It is Monday afternoon and I am set in Kathmandu Airport's departure lounge. |
| 1:58.0 | I'm about to take a flight and then drive through the night to a village, |
| 2:02.6 | where if I'm lucky, I hope to arrive in time for the sky burial. |
| 2:06.6 | Two days ago, I learned that an elder relative of mine had passed away. |
... |
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