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Witness History

Escaping Nigeria's Biafra war

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 December 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When the south-east region of Nigeria declared itself to be the independent state of Biafra, civil war broke out in May 1967. More than a million people died before the fighting stopped.

In 2021, Patricia Ngozi Ebigwe, now better known as TV and music star Patti Boulaye, spoke to Paul Waters about escaping the conflict.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Government troops during the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, 1969. Credit: Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:07.4

This is the story of a book.

0:09.8

It's a wonderful book.

0:10.9

She's an immensely valuable writer.

0:13.1

Award winning, commercially and critically successful.

0:16.5

Then, cancelled.

0:18.3

It just infuriates me.

0:19.9

You're reinforcing stereotypes.

0:21.9

I remember feeling sick by page 8.

0:24.5

A culture war about race, class, and who has the right to say what?

0:28.9

I do not think that I wrote in any way a racist book.

0:32.7

Shadow World, anatomy of a cancellation.

0:35.5

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:44.9

Thank you. Anatomy of a cancellation. Listen on BBC Sounds. Hi, this is Witness History from the BBC World Service. Now, if this is one of your favourite podcasts already, feel free to skip ahead a little bit.

0:51.2

But if you're listening for the very first time, welcome. We're the podcast

0:54.9

that takes you back to a moment in history by speaking to those who were there. Episodes are just

1:00.0

nine minutes long and come out every weekday. If that sounds like something you'd listen to,

1:05.0

hit subscribe wherever you get to your BBC podcasts and turn on your notifications so you never

1:10.1

miss an episode.

1:11.7

Paul Waters is taking you back to the early days of the Nigerian Civil War.

1:16.2

In 2021, he spoke to Patricia Ngozi a big way.

1:20.1

In 1966, Nigeria's government was overthrown in a coup led mainly by soldiers from the

...

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