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EconTalk

Erik Hurst on Work, Play, and the Dynamics of U.S. Labor Markets

EconTalk

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4.74.4K Ratings

🗓️ 21 November 2016

⏱️ 71 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Erik Hurst of the University of Chicago talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the state of the labor market in the United States. Hurst notes dramatic changes in employment rates for men and speculates about the causes. Two factors discussed in detail are declines in the manufacturing sector and the rise of high-end video games as a form of leisure.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Econ Talk, part of the Library of Economics and Liberty.

0:09.3

I'm your host, Russ Roberts of Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

0:13.8

Our website is econtalk.org, where you can subscribe, comment on this podcast, and find

0:18.9

links and other information related to today's conversation.

0:21.7

You'll also find our archives where you can listen to every episode we've ever done

0:25.9

going back to 2006.

0:28.3

Our email address is maladycontalk.org.

0:30.8

We'd love to hear from you.

0:34.4

Today is October 10th, 2016, and my guest is Eric Hurst.

0:38.3

The V Dwayne Rath, Professor of Economics, and the John Chuk faculty fellow at the University

0:43.0

of Chicago Booth School of Business.

0:45.2

He's done extensive research into labor markets, which is our topic for discussion today.

0:49.6

Eric, welcome to Econ Talk.

0:51.0

That's a pleasure to be here.

0:53.1

Let's start with an issue that he's always challenging, which is how the labor market's

0:57.4

doing or how workers are doing.

0:59.5

Inevitably, in public discourse, people look at the unemployment rate, but you, and I'm

1:04.6

sympathetic to this, you put a lot of emphasis on the employment rate, in particular, the

1:10.0

ratio of employment to population, as many economists do.

1:13.7

And in work you've done with current Charles and Matthew, no, to a dig doe, you've looked

1:18.4

at what's happened to that ratio over the last 15 years, 2000 to 2015.

1:23.9

So talk about what's, what has happened, what do we know about that, and then we'll talk

...

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