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The Ancient World

Episode C30 - The Death of Kings

The Ancient World

Scott C.

History

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2023

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Synopsis: Faced with a series of disloyal vassals, Sargon conquers the remaining Neo-Hittite kingdoms and absorbs them into his empire. The Cimmerian invasion of Anatolia leads to the deaths of two powerful kings. In their absence, the preservation of peace and stability falls to local rulers such as Azatiwadas of Quwe. “I am Azatiwadas, the Sun God’s man, servant of Tarhunzas, whom Awariku, king of Adanawa, made great. Tarhunzas made me mother and father to Adanawa, and I caused Adanawa to prosper. I extended the plain of Adanawa on the one hand towards the west and on the other hand toward the east, and in my days Adanawa had all good things, plentiness, and luxury. I filled the Paharean granaries, and I made horse upon horse, and I made army upon army, and I made shield upon shield, all with the help of Tarhunzas and the gods.” – Bilingual (Luwian/Phoenician) inscription of Azatiwadas, late 8th/early 7th century BC, recovered from the stone gates of his fortress at Azatiwadaya (Karatape-Aslantas, Turkiye). Information on the Neo-Hittite fortress of Azatiwadaya (Karatepe-Aslantas, Turkiye): https://www.hittitemonuments.com/karatepe/ Map of the Iron Age Near East: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Near_East.jpg Map of Iron Age Anatolia: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Anatolia.jpg Map of Iron Age Northern Syria: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Syria.jpg Map of Iron Age Southern Syria and Canaan: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Canaan.jpg List of Regional Kings: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/C30_Kings_List.pdf Episode Images: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/C30_Images.pdf References and Further Reading: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/C30_References.pdf Please contact [email protected] if you would like to advertise on this podcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everyone, this is Scott. If you're a fan of the ancient world, please support the

0:06.5

Patreon page at patreon.com forward slash the ancient world. And remember to like the Facebook page at

0:14.7

Facebook.com forward slash ancient world podcast. Thanks again for listening. I am Azatiwadas, the Sun God's man, servant of Tarunzas, whom Awariku King of Adanaoa made great.

0:48.0

Tarunzas made me mother and father to Adanaoa and I caused Adanaoa to prosper. I extended the

0:57.4

plane of Adanaoa on the one hand toward the west and on the other hand toward the east. And in my days

1:05.3

Adanawa had all good things, plundiness and luxury. I filled the Pahari and

1:11.9

granaries and I made horse upon horse and I made army upon army and I made shield upon shield, all with the help of Tarhunsas and the gods.

1:24.6

It is left to me to tell the tale of the evils that plagued Adanaowa, the land that the men of

1:30.8

Asur call Kweh, Of the fall of my own Lord Awariku, and of the men of Hattie, and of Aram, and of the men of Asur as well.

1:42.0

So in sight of Tarhundus and the gods sit with me upon the ground as I tell

1:48.4

sad stories of the death of kings. How some have been deposed, some slain in war, some haunted by the Itymu of those

1:58.1

they have deposed, some taking poison, all murdered. I begin in the seventh year of Sargon, great king, strong king

2:09.4

of the world, king of Assyria, king of the Four Corners of the Earth.

2:15.0

In the days of my Lord Awariku of Quay, the King of Assyria was our father and mother,

2:22.0

and Kway and Oss Asur made one house and my lord was ever faithful to King Sargon.

2:30.0

Adana and Kahlhu are far apart, but the men of Asu were always close, and they rendered help

2:36.8

to us in time of need.

2:39.9

In that year, two evils came to our land. The first was Midas, king of the land Frigia, whose armies

2:48.2

were vast and I was hungry and who took from us our fortresses of Haruwa, Ushnanis, and Kumasi.

2:56.6

At the same time our coast was plagued by savage Ionian whose abode is situated in the middle of the sea,

3:05.0

and who, from the distant past, have killed the people of the land of Quay.

3:11.0

King Sargon heard the pleas of my Lord Awariku, and he himself went down to the sea in ships

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