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The Ancient World

Episode B42 – Iotapian

The Ancient World

Scott C.

History

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2017

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Synopsis:  The revolt of Iotapian shows Eastern nobles the possibilities among the chaos.  Shapur’s invasion of Syria drives Samsigeramus to make a bold stand. “As there were at that time many disturbances in the empire, the eastern provinces – which were uneasy, partly owing to the exactions of exorbitant tributes, and partly to their dislike of Priscus, their governor, who was a man of an intolerably evil disposition – wished for innovation, and set up (Iotapian) for emperor.” – Zosimus,The History, Book 1 “So rapid were the motions of the Persian cavalry, that, if we may credit a very judicious historian, the city of Antioch was surprised when the idle multitude were fondly gazing on the amusements of the theatre.  The splendid buildings of Antioch, private as well as public, were either pillaged or destroyed; and the numerous inhabitants were put to the sword, or led away into captivity.” – Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter X, Part IV Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, this is Scott. If you're a fan of the ancient world, please help us get the word out.

0:07.0

Like us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter, and rate the series on iTunes. Thanks again for listening.

0:14.0

The ancient world,

0:17.0

the ancient world bloodline

0:25.0

episode B 42 Yotapian.

0:30.0

The site is an easily defensible one on a plateau overlooking the Euphrates.

0:40.0

Protected by the river escarpment on one side and deep gorges on two others.

0:46.3

The fourth side, facing the open desert, is defended by impressive ramparts.

0:56.4

It was laid out with the regular trappings of a Macedonian military encampment. A street plan following a strict grid pattern dominated in the center by an open agora surrounded by

1:06.0

commercial buildings on one side and temples to the south. This description

1:12.3

of Dura Europos is given by Warwick Ball.

1:17.0

Richard Stoneman also notes that in the narrow confines of its walls one could find within a stone throw of each other, a synagogue,

1:27.0

a Christian baptistry, and temples of Artemis, of the Palmyrene gods, of Mithras, of Zeus-Balshamen, of Bell, and of the Godi or fortunes of the city.

1:41.6

Even considering the neighborhood, Dura Eropos was pretty eclectic.

1:47.0

In 159, a wealthy merchant living in Dura commissioned a relief with inscription. His name was Hyron, son of Malico, son of Nassau, and he hailed from the city of Palmyra.

2:02.0

This era saw the Zenith of Palmyra in Trade, and

2:06.8

Hiron may have run the local trade colony.

2:11.0

Hiron's son, Wabaloth Nasser, named his own son, Hiran.

2:17.7

And it was this Hiron who, in the late second century, was granted Roman citizenship by Septimius Severus, possibly for some

2:27.2

service during one of his campaigns. And it was Hyron, now Septimius Hyron, who around 220 AD fathered a son named Septimius Odinothus.

2:41.2

Odinothus's real name, Udainoth was Arabic for Little Ear, while his fathers and grandfather's

2:50.8

names were Aramaic. And though it's possible to connect the dots of his lineage his

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