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The Ancient World

Episode B32 – The Fourth Caesar

The Ancient World

Scott C.

History

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2016

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Synopsis:  Severus’ close friendship with Plautianus estranges him from his family.  In his final years, a rebellion in Britannia provides one last opportunity to shape his legacy. “The contemporaries of Severus, in this enjoyment of the peace and glory of his reign, forgave the cruelties by which it had been introduced.  Posterity, who experienced the fatal effects of his maxims and example, justly considered him as the principal author of the decline of the Roman Empire.” – Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume 1, Chapter 5 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, this is Scott. If you're a fan of the ancient world, please help us get the word out.

0:07.0

Like us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter, and rate the series on iTunes. Thanks again for listening.

0:14.0

The ancient World Bloodline

0:25.0

Episode B 32, the Fourth Caesar.

0:30.0

To Romans looking in from the outside it must have seen like a new golden age

0:38.9

or maybe just the continuation of the Antonine Golden Age.

0:44.6

If you skipped over the Civil Wars of the 190s and the fact that Severus wasn't really an Antonine. But regardless, one of the greatest emperors in Roman history

0:56.0

was returning to the capital to celebrate the marriage of his son. And if that wasn't

1:02.2

epic enough, Severus even threw in a topper.

1:05.0

Every single Roman citizen would be given ten gold coins,

1:10.0

one for each year of his golden reign.

1:15.0

The generous gesture was matched by the lavish wedding feast, and in particular

1:20.5

the enormous dowry paid to the Emperor by the bride's father.

1:25.0

But that part had a certain logic.

1:28.0

Gaiusphovius Plautianus wouldn't have airous to his name if not for Severus's steady and incredibly

1:36.2

indulgent patronage.

1:38.8

So it was really a repayment, more than a payment. And since the prefect was marrying his daughter

1:45.8

Plautilla to the future Emperor Karakala, any investment made now was likely to pay

1:52.2

huge dividends down the line. If the scene

1:56.5

looked fairy tale on the surface you didn't need to scratch too hard to see the flaws beneath.

2:03.0

Severus's bromance with Plautianus had only grown stronger with age,

2:08.0

but the prefix enemies had multiplied even faster.

...

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