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The Ancient World

Episode A8 - Who Was King

The Ancient World

Scott C.

History

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 4 January 2026

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Synopsis: The impacts of the Aridification Event lead to Akkadian collapse. Gudea of Lagash asserts independence and shepherds the south through the aftermath. The brief period of Guti domination is terminated by the Elamite invasion of Kutik-Inshushinak and the Sumerian revolt of Utu-Hegal of Uruk. “They placed fetters on (Tirigan’s) hands and put a cloth over his eyes. Utu-Hegal made him lie at Utu’s feet and on his neck he set his foot. Gutium, the fanged snake of the mountain ranges, he made drink from the cracks in the earth.” – Victory Stele of Utu-Hegal of Uruk\ Episode Image: Statue of Gudea, Ensi of Lagash, on display at the British Museum, 2025. My photo. Map of the Near East c. 2200 BC: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/2200BC.jpg Map of the Near East c. 2112 BC: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/2112BC.jpg Episode Images: https://www.flickr.com/photos/75506172@N07/albums/72177720331179161/ References and Further Reading: https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/A8_References.pdf Please contact advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on this podcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everyone, this is Scott.

0:02.3

For maps, references, and images for each episode,

0:06.1

as well as links to all my social media,

0:08.9

please go to ancientworldpodcast.com.

0:12.5

And if you'd like to support the show,

0:14.8

please go to patreon.com forward slash the ancient world.

0:19.8

Thanks again for listening.

0:37.4

It's shocking how quickly the erudification event undermined Acadian rule.

0:42.5

In 2200 BC, Shari was in full control of a relatively intact Acadian Empire.

0:50.2

The only possible exception was Onshan, liberated by Marhashi a few years earlier, and possibly not reconquered.

0:58.0

Just seven years later, when the king passed away, the empire fell into chaos.

1:04.0

We have no records of what transpired during those seven years, but we know a few major factors. Up north, a lack of

1:14.0

rainfall caused crops to fail, and Sharkhali Shari soon decided the land just wasn't worth

1:20.5

holding. Construction projects were halted, and soldiers and administrators were called back home.

1:27.2

The lack of rainfall also reduced Tigris and Euphrates flow,

1:32.0

and the abandonment of the north and the decreased flow in the south

1:36.2

put a serious dent in imperial agricultural resources.

1:41.6

At the same time, urban centers saw the first wave of refugees fleeing the zone of

1:47.8

uncertainty. Based on the affected regions, the newcomers likely included Amorites, Hurians,

1:55.4

and perhaps most famously, Gooty. It's also interesting and a bit surprising that no organized Near Eastern power,

2:04.9

Elam Marhashi, etc., used the crisis as an opportunity to invade.

2:11.6

Inscriptions confirm that Sharkhali Shari remained in power through 2193 BC,

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