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A History of the United States

Episode 98 - Ohio Country

A History of the United States

Jamie Redfern

Higher Education, History, Education, Society & Culture

4.6519 Ratings

🗓️ 17 October 2018

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week we look at how the French moved into the Ohio in the early 1750s, and the reaction to events back in London.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to a history of the United States. Episode 98, Ohio Country.

0:23.3

In our last episode, we looked at how things were shaping up in the Ohio Valley during the early 1750s.

0:30.9

The area had long been desired by both the British and French, but they had reached a compromise whereby the region was controlled

0:40.3

by the Iroquois. However, this suzerency was an illusion. The Indian tribes living in the Ohio

0:49.9

Valley felt betrayed by the Iroquois, and Tanagrisson, granting permission for the English to build

0:56.8

forts and key positions in the Ohio River, proved to be the last straw.

1:03.0

Almost immediately, after the events we discussed last time, word arrived from a trading outpost,

1:10.2

Picoolani, which was attacked by a group of 180 Chpewa,

1:14.9

Thirce Ossua, and 30 French troops who had come from Detroit.

1:20.9

They destroyed the place, which had been one of the largest and richest trading stations in the Appalachians. It was intended to teach

1:30.1

a lesson to the Miami tribe, dumped trade with the British. The Miami sent pleas to Pennsylvania

1:37.9

and Virginia pleading for help, but this was denied. The Quakers in Pennsylvania did not wish to

1:44.1

become entangled in a war,

1:45.8

while the Virginians thought the conflict was too far away to justify sending aid. The Miami,

1:52.4

left with no alternative, meekly submitted to the French. This appeared a great victory

1:58.8

for the French in their efforts to force the English out of the Ohio,

2:02.6

but their colonisation efforts continued unabated.

2:05.6

This was because the French did not understand the British efforts in the Ohio.

2:11.6

They assumed the British had a grand plan to move into Ohio from Pennsylvania and Virginia in a coordinated effort,

2:20.4

when, in reality, they were fiercely competing with each other. There was also great

2:27.2

divisions and rival companies within the colonies themselves. The French knew none of those,

2:38.2

and tried to act quickly. De Cuesneau, the French governor, ordered that the Canadian militia train every week and

...

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