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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 90: Climate Systems

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8819 Ratings

🗓️ 1 December 2017

⏱️ 62 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An analysis of the major factors influencing climactic variation over Earth's surface, including a discussion of the effect of differential heating at different latitudes, the impact of continentality and sea breezes, the causes of monsoons, the coriolis effect, atmospheric circulation cells, the jet streams, and thermohaline circulation currents in Earth's oceans. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 88: Cartography and Earths Seasons, and Episode 89: The Atmosphere. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a paypal donation or becoming a patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, yeah. Hello, you're listening to the Science of Everything podcast, episode 90, climate systems.

0:39.6

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:41.4

So, in this episode, we've got a lot to get through.

0:43.7

I'm going to be talking about the various effects on the Earth's climates,

0:49.4

largely from atmospheric and also oceanic circulations of air and water, and how essentially the

0:57.6

uneven distribution of solar insulation over the Earth's surface gives rise to the patterns

1:06.2

of climactic differences that are found, obviously, across different parts of the Earth's surface.

1:13.0

So in particular, things that we'll look at include geographic effects and seasonal effects on

1:17.4

temperature around the world. We'll talk about air pressure and wind. We'll look at the Coriolis

1:22.7

effect of the Earth's rotation on the motion of air and water over the Earth's surface as they move

1:29.2

around. We'll look at the main driving forces behind atmospheric circulation. We'll talk

1:34.0

about circulation cells and also both high and low atmospheric circulation, and we'll talk

1:41.5

about ocean currents and the role they have to play in determining Earth's climate.

1:46.0

So that might sound like quite a lot, and indeed this will be a full episode.

1:50.0

The unifying theme of this episode, as I've said, is climate systems.

1:54.9

Although we won't explicitly be talking about, say, climate classification or climate change,

2:00.6

I'm going to be discussing the key principles

2:03.7

that determine essentially why climate is the way it is on different parts of the world.

2:09.1

Obviously, at a high level of abstraction, there are many details that we might go into,

2:12.8

but at the end of the day, hopefully you'll have a much better understanding of, you know,

...

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