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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 85: Introduction to Quantum Field Theory

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2017

⏱️ 66 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A discussion of some of the major conceptual aspects of Quantum Field Theory, including the concept of a quantum field, classical field theory, harmonic oscillators, second quantisation, interacting theories, and the relationship of QFT to other branches of physics. Recommended pre-listening is Episodes 83 and 84, Advanced Quantum Mechanics parts I and II.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, my. Hello, you're listening to the Science of Everything podcast, episode 85, quantum field theory.

0:40.2

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.0

So in this episode, we are going to delve into the strange world of quantum field theory,

0:48.2

or QFT, for short.

0:50.3

So this is a particularly advanced topic, and so once again, pre-warning to listeners who might be a bit queasy about advanced physics, but I'm going to try to keep this episode fairly conceptual.

1:05.7

I'm not really going to go into the details of quantum field theory, because it's impossible to do that in an audio podcast.

1:13.4

It's even more essentially mathematical than quantum mechanics is, but it does build on some

1:19.5

similar concepts.

1:21.5

So I do recommend the previous two episodes, Advanced Quantum Theory Part 1 and 2, as recommended pre-listening for this show,

1:30.0

even though it doesn't directly build upon those, it does refer to some of the same concepts.

1:35.5

So it will be beneficial to have listened to those beforehand, and certainly to have

1:39.7

some background in quantum theory.

1:42.9

But really what I'm going to do today is just to go through

1:45.2

some of the key concepts in quantum field theory, basically to explain what quantum field theory

1:50.5

is and why we need it and what the key sort of conceptual breakthroughs or conceptual innovations

1:59.6

of quantum field theory are. So you can understand why it's such an

2:03.6

important theory and sort of what it tells us about reality.

2:07.6

So, in this episode what I'm going to talk about is I'll begin with classical field theory,

2:12.6

a very brief outline of that, and then transition into quantum field theory, explaining what it is and what the key ideas are.

2:20.6

I'll talk about second quantization, so essentially that's the relationship between quantum field theory and regular old quantum mechanics.

...

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