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Bad Gays

Episode 7: Friedrich Radszuweit

Bad Gays

Huw Lemmey & Ben Miller

History

4.6842 Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2019

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Born in 1876,Weimar-era gay publisher and activist Friedrich Radszuweit joined public gay life in 1923, when he founded the Bund für Menschenrecht (Federation for Human Rights, or BfM) in Berlin and began publishing dozens of gay, lesbian, and trans*-themed periodicals. The BfM grew to become the largest (indeed in some sense the only) mass-membership LGBT organization of its time. It claimed 100,000 members. Too bad its founder would end up advocating for collaboration with the Nazis.  ----more---- SOURCES: Beachy, Robert. Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity. New York: Vintage Books, 2015. Halifax, Noel. "Richard Linsert and the First Sexual Liberation Movement." http://socialistreview.org.uk/420/richard-linsert-and-first-sexual-liberation-movement Marhoeffer, Laurie. Sex and the Weimar Republic: German Homosexual Emancipation and the Rise of the Nazis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015. Miller, Ben. "Friedrich Radszuweit and the False Security of Collaboration." http://outhistory.org/blog/in-the-archives-friedrich-radszuweit-and-the-false-security-of-collaboration/

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to episode 7 of Bad Gays, a podcast where we uncover the dark side of gay men in history.

0:21.6

I'm Hugh Lemmy, a writer and novelist. And I'm Ben Miller, a writer, gay historian, and member of the board of the gay museum in Berlin.

0:28.0

And each episode, we profile a different gay villain from history, looking at their life in context and how their sexuality inform their infamy.

0:35.8

We want to complicate gay history by talking about evil and complicated people, focusing on men because cis men we can all agree are definitionally the most bad.

0:44.3

We want to ask why we don't remember our villains as well as we sometimes remember our heroes.

0:48.5

Last week we looked at the Spy Who Loved Me, Anthony Blunt.

0:53.4

Ben, who are we looking at this week?

0:55.5

This week we're going to be talking about the Weimar-era gay publisher and activist Friedrich Ratzuweid.

1:03.0

Should we do another German pronunciation lesson?

1:05.3

No.

1:05.8

Okay.

1:07.1

So, born in 1876, Radsuvite came to public gay prominence in 1923 when he founded the Bonfier

1:16.4

Mentionrecht, the Federation for Human Rights.

1:19.1

I jokingly mistranslate this as the Human Rights Campaign, and you'll see why later,

1:24.3

and began to publish a lot of gay, lesbian, and trans-themed periodicals.

1:30.9

So, Rzewaet was born in Koenksberg in 1876, and in 1901, he moved to Berlin, he married a woman,

1:39.4

Johanna Schneider, and he opened a ladies' clothing shop. Around 1901, or rather around the turn of the 20th century,

1:51.0

the organizations that will come to structure the ideological and organizational spectrum

1:59.6

of the pre-Nazi German gay movements are beginning to form

2:05.4

and take shape. So on one poll founded in 1890, you have the Wysenchastikus Humanitarist

2:13.5

Committee, the Scientific Humanitarian Committee, which is the movement that grew up around the work

2:20.8

and activism of the Jewish socialist, gay, sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld.

...

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