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Origin Stories

Episode 51: The Teeth Remember

Origin Stories

Meredith Johnson

Natural Sciences, Science, Life Sciences

4.8554 Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2021

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Your life story is hidden in your teeth. The days, weeks, years, and stressful events of your life are recorded in tiny timelines that can be read by scientists like Leakey Foundation grantee Dr. Tanya Smith.

She and her colleagues used fossil teeth to tell a detailed and intimate story about the lives of two Neanderthal children and the changing world they lived in.

Links

The Tales Teeth Tell 
What teeth can tell about the lives and environments of ancient humans and Neanderthals
Wintertime stress, nursing, and lead exposure in Neanderthal children
Reconstructing hominin life history

Dr. Tanya Smith's website

The Leakey Foundation

Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding human origins research and outreach.

Support The Leakey Foundation

Support this show and the science we talk about. Become a monthly donor and your donations will be matched by the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation. leakeyfoundation.org/donate 

Lunch Break Science

Lunch Break Science is The Leakey Foundation's web series featuring short talks and interviews with Leakey Foundation grantees. Episodes stream live on the first and third Thursdays of every month. leakeyfoundation.org/live

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Origin Stories, the Leaky Foundation podcast.

0:11.9

I'm Meredith Johnson.

0:14.9

Today on the show, we'll meet a Leaky Foundation grantee who uses clues locked inside fossil teeth to tell stories about

0:22.9

the lives of our prehistoric relatives and the world they lived in.

0:26.8

I can use my big room voice if you want.

0:30.3

Back when it was possible to do interviews in person, I sat down with Leaky Foundation grantee,

0:35.4

Dr. Tanya Smith.

0:36.9

Sure. My name is Professor Tanya Smith. I work at the Australian Research Center for

0:41.3

Human Evolution at Griffith University. She's a paleoanthropologist whose specialty is teeth.

0:46.3

She focuses on what teeth can tell us about human growth and development, behavior, and evolution.

0:52.3

And she's the author of the book The Tales Teeth Tell.

0:57.3

Lots of people know about tree rings. When you saw open a tree trunk and look inside, you can see

1:02.9

these beautiful rings that record each year of the tree's growth. What you might not know

1:08.4

is that your teeth also record time, in layers of growth that form

1:12.9

tiny lines on a much finer scale than trees do.

1:17.6

From before you were born until the day you die, your teeth record your life story

1:22.1

without you even knowing it.

1:24.7

The days, weeks, seasons, and years are locked inside our mouths in microscopic timelines.

1:31.5

Tanya is an expert at reading these tiny timelines in our teeth.

1:36.2

So I really do on a good day when I can get a couple hours in the lab, turn off the lights,

1:41.3

put on some good music, and sit on a microscope, and I count lines and teeth.

1:45.6

And I measure little daily increments.

...

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