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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 43: Electric Forces and Fields

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8819 Ratings

🗓️ 30 December 2012

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An overview of the basics of electric charges, electric fields, and electric potential energy. I also discuss how objects become charged, how charged particles interact via Coulomb’s Law, how electroscopes work, and how batteries generate voltage. Recommended prerequisites are Episode 9: Matter and Molecules, and Episode 17: Energy, Work, and Momentum.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, my.

0:17.0

And so. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 43,

0:39.2

Electric Fields and Forces, and I'm your podcast, episode 43, electric fields and forces,

0:43.8

and I'm your host, James Fodor. In this episode, we're going to have a look at the basic concepts of electric charges, electric fields, and electric forces. I'll talk about how, what are

0:49.4

charged particles, how charged particles interact with each other via something called Kulom's Law.

0:53.7

I'll talk about electros's Law. I'll talk about

0:54.2

electroscopes. I'll talk about batteries. I'll talk about voltage, potential difference,

0:58.0

electric potential energy, and many other important foundational concepts in understanding

1:01.7

electricity. The recommended prerequisite for this episode is episode 9, matter and molecules. Without

1:07.2

further ado, let's begin. So first of all, some basics on electricity and electric charge.

1:12.2

The electromagnetic force, which is what we're going to be talking about throughout this episode,

1:16.1

and also some sequels to this, is one of the four fundamental forces of nature.

1:20.4

It's also the one that's most important for our sort of everyday existence and interaction.

1:25.4

So of the four fundamental forces of nature, two of them, the strong and the weak

1:29.1

nuclear forces, are only relevant at subatomic scales, and so we don't really observe

1:33.2

them directly.

1:34.0

They're relevant to things like radioactivity and quantum mechanics, but apart from that,

1:38.8

they don't really directly intervene in our sort of everyday life.

1:41.3

The third is gravity, which is very important in terms of, you know,

1:44.3

dropping objects and aircraft flying and the planets orbiting the sun and so forth. But by far,

...

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