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The History of English Podcast

Episode 4: A Grimm Brother Resurrects the Dead (…language)

The History of English Podcast

Kevin Stroud

History

4.87.3K Ratings

🗓️ 11 July 2012

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The famous fairy-tale collector Jacob Grimm formulated the rules which help modern linguists reconstruct the ancient Indo-European language.  In this episode, we look at Grimm’s Law and how the Germanic languages evolved from the original ancestral language.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of English Podcast, a podcast about the history of the English language.

0:16.2

In this episode, we're going to look at how a fairy tale collector helped to resurrect

0:20.6

a dead language, specifically the Indo-European language.

0:25.4

In the last couple of episodes, we looked at William Jones' discovery that almost all

0:29.6

the languages of Europe, as well as several languages of Central Asia, were all descended

0:34.6

from an ancient common ancestor.

0:37.4

And in the last episode, we looked at the various languages that descended from that ancestral

0:41.8

language, in which are part of the Indo-European family tree.

0:46.3

But keep in mind that even though early linguists concluded that all of those languages had evolved

0:50.7

from an ancient ancestor, they actually knew very little about that original language.

0:56.7

They didn't really know what it sounded like, where it was spoken, or when it was spoken.

1:01.8

There were some early guesses, but that was about it.

1:05.3

In this episode, we're going to look at how early linguists actually began to reconstruct

1:10.0

large portions of that original Indo-European language.

1:14.1

And this is actually a fascinating story as it relates to English, because much of the

1:18.4

initial research in the area of Indo-European languages was conducted in northern Europe,

1:23.9

and especially in Germany.

1:26.4

And this naturally included a great deal of research into the early Germanic languages,

1:31.4

and since English is a Germanic language, this research revealed a great deal about

1:36.1

the history of English as well.

1:38.4

And in fact, one of the most important researchers in this area was a well-known collector of

1:42.8

German folk tales, Jacob Grimm of Brother's Grimm fame.

...

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