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Hello, and thank you for listening to the history of World War II podcast.

Episode 310 December 22nd, 1941, a date which will live in infamy.

Last time, the Japanese, coming south from Formosa, were able to land troops in northern Luzon on December 10th and 11th.

And this came after the thrashing General Breratons' Far East Air Force took most notably at Clark Field on December 8th,

just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Following this solid start in the north was another invasion, this one on the island of Mindanao,

below Luzon, on December 20th.

As things stood, the majority of MacArthur's forces were trapped, left with only a fraction of the planes and naval vessels

that the enemy would come with when the main attack got underway, and that was to start on December 22nd.

Still, MacArthur, for his own particular reasons, was not unduly worried, perhaps as he was counting on reinforcements

that were currently on their way to Brisbane, Australia, 3.5,000 miles away.

As far back as 1916, American military planners in envisioning a Japanese attack on the Philippines decided that it was best

...