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Trauma ICU Rounds

Episode 3 - Basic Mechanical Ventilation I: Fundamentals

Trauma ICU Rounds

Dr. Dennis Kim

Emergency General Surgery, Critical Care, Foam, Intensive Care, Education, Health & Fitness, Science, Life Sciences, Acute Care Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Medicine, Medical Education

4.8663 Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2020

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode we review and discuss the core physiologic concepts required to understand basic mechanical ventilation. By examining the respiratory equation of motion or force balance equation, we'll gain insight into the pressures that need to be generated to deliver a positive pressure breath and those pressures that can be monitored during the care of vented patients. This will form the groundwork for Basic Mechanical Ventilation II: Modes of Ventilation. Support the show

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the classroom to the emergency room, OR and beyond.

0:05.7

You're joining trauma ICU rounds with your host, Dr. Dennis Kim.

0:11.7

Welcome back to rounds. I'm your host, Dr. Dennis Kim.

0:14.8

Today we're discussing fundamentals of mechanical ventilation.

0:18.7

This is going to be the first of a series of episodes in which we'll

0:21.9

explore common issues, scenarios, as well as topics in mechanical ventilatory support, ranging

0:27.9

from patient ventilator dysynchrony to proning and high flow oscillatory ventilation.

0:34.7

You know, of the myriad of devices and technology that we use in the ICU, none of them,

0:40.0

save perhaps CRRT, generates more confusion, anxiety or insecurity, as does the ventilator,

0:46.9

which I find very interesting, especially given that the need for invasive ventilation is probably

0:52.0

the most common indication for ICU admission worldwide.

0:56.9

So what is it exactly that makes ventilators so intimidating? Well, I think there's a few things.

1:02.1

Number one, depending on where you practice, you may not actually have an opportunity to tinker

1:07.9

or play with the vent as they may be quote unquote owned by the RTs or RCPs. Shout out

1:15.1

RTs. Also, classification and the nomenclature or terminology and acronyms used to describe different

1:23.6

modes of ventilation varies tremendously, both across manufacturers and amongst

1:29.1

providers. And I think this generates a lot of confusion, as well as inconsistencies in

1:35.0

terms of communicating findings or discussing goals of ventilator management.

1:41.4

So having listened to numerous podcasts, watching, attending, and listening to

1:47.1

others give talks and presentations on mechanical ventilation, what I've noticed is that the vast

1:52.4

majority of discussions around vents really centers on the differences between modes, as well as how

1:59.0

to initiate someone on the ventilator, and a lot of talk about

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