Episode #234 - Was The Parthenon Robbed? (Part I)
Our Fake History
PodcastOne
4.7 • 3.7K Ratings
🗓️ 9 September 2025
⏱️ 81 minutes
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Summary
The Parthenon Sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, are some of the most controversial museum objects in the world. In the early 19th century the Scottish aristocrat Thomas Bruce, the seventh Earl of Elgin, used his position as Ambassador Extraordinary to the Ottoman Empire to gain access to Athens' historic acropolis and remove priceless works of ancient art from the Parthenon. Since that time both the legality and the morality of the acquisition has been the source of controversy. Unfortunately, the debate around the Parthenon sculptures has been clouded by many historical myths and misconceptions. Should the marbles remain in the British Museum, or should they be returned to Athens? Tune-in and find out how a gift of ammunition, an "Old Turk", and lies to Parliament all play a role in the story.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | There's a story that in 1822 during the Greek War of Independence, the Ottoman Turkish forces in Athens found themselves trapped on the historic Acropolis. |
| 0:20.4 | The ruins of the ancient temple complex had been converted by the Turks into a fortress, where they were now besieged by the advancing Greek revolutionary army. |
| 0:32.5 | The story goes that as the Greeks tightened the noose around the famous hilltop, the Turkish garrison |
| 0:39.8 | ran out of ammunition. The desperate Turks looked around for anything that might be quickly made |
| 0:47.8 | into ammo, and it didn't take long for them to turn their eyes to what remained of the Parthenon. |
| 0:55.8 | The iconic temple of Athena had stood for over two millennia, having first been erected |
| 1:02.3 | during the heyday of ancient Athenian democracy. |
| 1:06.4 | The ancient Greeks had used specially designed lead clamps to help fasten the structure's huge marble |
| 1:13.4 | blocks. But now, with the revolutionaries closing in, that ancient lead looked like little more |
| 1:20.9 | than potential bullets. So, the Turkish garrison set about dismantling the monument to salvage what they could |
| 1:29.8 | for hastily cast ammunition. |
| 1:33.6 | Meanwhile, the Greeks noticed what was happening and became distressed. |
| 1:38.4 | Why were the Ottomans so violently attacking the Parthenon? |
| 1:43.3 | We're told that to get an answer, the revolutionary commander, Odysseus, |
| 1:48.0 | sent a pair of young messengers to parlay with the Turks on the Acropolis. |
| 1:54.2 | When they returned, the messengers explained to Andrusos that the enemy had told them |
| 2:00.3 | that they had run out of ammunition and were |
| 2:02.8 | using the Parthenon lead to cast bullets. So a fateful decision was made. To preserve one of the most |
| 2:13.2 | symbolically important monuments in Greece, the Greek revolutionaries chose to deliver ammunition |
| 2:21.9 | to their sworn enemies. We're told that Odysseus Andrusos ordered that a load of ammo be |
| 2:30.8 | sent to the Turks with an accompanying Greek letter reading, quote, |
| 2:36.2 | here are your bullets, don't touch the pillars, end quote. |
... |
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