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The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast

Episode 23, John Stuart Mill's Political Philosophy (Part II)

The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast

Jack Symes | Andrew Horton, Oliver Marley, and Rose de Castellane

Education, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Courses

4.8612 Ratings

🗓️ 6 August 2017

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Everything you could need is on www.thepanpsycast.com! Please tweet us your thoughts at www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. The following is a quotation from Colin Heydt: Writing of John Stuart Mill a few days after Mill's death, Henry Sidgwick claimed, "I should say that from about 1860-65 or thereabouts he ruled England in the region of thought as very few men ever did: I do not expect to see anything like it again." Mill established this rule over English thought through his writings in logic, epistemology, economics, social and political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, religion, and current affairs. One can say with relative security, looking at the breadth and complexity of his work, that Mill was the greatest nineteenth-century British philosopher. Part I. Utilitarianism (7:30), Part II. On Liberty (17:00), Part III. Subjection of Women (00:05 in Part II), Part IV. Further Analysis and Discussion (23:15 in Part II).

Transcript

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0:00.0

Part 3. The Subjection of Women. Our inquiry question, what is the key message behind the subjection of women? Published in 1869, the subjection of women is one of the earliest feminist texts.

0:26.6

J.S. Mill is one of the most important non-female feminists to have ever lived.

0:30.6

Importantly, John Stuart Mill is focusing solely on law here, not the consequence of feminism,

0:36.6

but the law which allows feminism to flourish.

0:40.0

Okay, so this word feminism we haven't used before. So, Andy, can you tell us what is feminism?

0:45.6

It is the ideology that claims that all people are equal, men and women, and therefore,

0:52.0

things shall be done to create that equality.

0:54.9

Yes, there's often a misconception, I think, about feminism, that there's often kind of

0:58.5

associate with man hating or with the idea that women are superior to men.

1:02.2

This is untrue.

1:03.2

Feminism is the idea that men and women should be treated equally.

1:07.5

John Stuart Mill, especially, yeah, he's trying to say that men and women should be treated equally in the eyes of the law.

1:15.1

First of all, John Stuart Mill was married to a lady called Harriet Taylor.

1:19.5

Who was Harriet Taylor?

1:21.2

Harriet Taylor was really for Mill, his kind of, she's often referred to as like his second educator, because so he

1:29.8

had this whole upbringing with his father, James Mill and from Jeremy Bentham and others

1:34.9

around that sphere of influence. But after he had his mentor breakdown and after he kind of

1:39.9

pushed himself to kind of change the way he thought. Harriet Taylor inspired him in a completely

1:45.8

different way. And one of the best things that he took away from her influence is the fact that

1:51.5

it was this support for equal rights for women. I don't think it would be fair to say that he

1:57.1

wouldn't have come up with this without her, but I think his passion for the

2:00.9

subject was certainly influenced by her thought. So to kind of trace John Stripmer's feminism

...

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