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STEM-Talk

Episode 21: Yorick Wilks Discusses the History and Future of Natural Language Processing

STEM-Talk

Dawn Kernagis and Ken Ford

Natural Sciences, Alternative Health, Science, Health & Fitness, Nutrition

4.7 • 706 Ratings

🗓️ 27 September 2016

⏱️ 62 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode of STEM-Talk, we talk to one of our own senior research scientists, Dr. Yorick Wilks, renowned for his work in natural language processing. Wilks is also a professor of artificial intelligence at the University of Sheffield in England, and senior research fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute at Balliol College. A “war baby” born in London in the midst of the Second World War, Yorick was sent away to school due to the bombings. He excelled and went to Cambridge, where he studied with Margaret Masterman, a protégé of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Yorick first came to America—L.A. in the 1960s—on a one-year Air Force Research Grant. Yeas later, he moved to Stanford University’s AI Lab, where he worked with John McCarthy, one of the founders of Artificial Intelligence. Yorick’s research interests have been vast and rich, including machine translation, translating, understanding and extracting meaning from language, belief representation and human and machine communication. He has authored 14 books and many more papers, and has been the recipient of numerous awards, including, in 2008, the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Lifetime Achievement Award. Yorick also speaks several languages, including Swahili and Japanese. Yorick is a senior research scientist at IHMC’s Ocala, Florida facility where he was interviewed for this podcast. STEM-Talk Host Dawn Kernagis and IHMC Associate Director and senior research scientist Bonnie Dorr—who is also a leading expert in natural language processing—conduct this rich interview, full of both historical insight and wisdom about the future of AI. Yorick also spends much of his time in Oxford, England, where he lives with his wife and two beloved dogs, an Italian greyhound and a German Sheppard.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to STEM Talk.

0:01.1

Stem Talk.

0:02.0

Stem Talk.

0:03.0

Stem Talk.

0:04.0

Stem Talk, where we introduce you to fascinating people who passionately inhabit the scientific and technical frontiers of our society.

0:14.0

Hi, I'm your host, Don Cornegas.

0:16.0

Also joining me today is Dr. Ken Ford, IHMC's director and chairman of the Double Secret Selection Committee

0:21.3

that selects all the guests to appear on STEM Talk.

0:24.4

Hello, Don.

0:25.4

Good to be here with you to briefly discuss the interview that you and Bonnie Doer did with

0:30.4

IHMC's own York Wilkes.

0:33.5

You were fortunate to have Bonnie join you as a co-host for this episode, as she has deep expertise in artificial intelligence, particularly in the area of natural language understanding, which was the primary topic of your discussion with York.

0:48.8

And in addition to her work as a senior research scientist at IHMC, Bonnie is also an associate director. She and York are located

0:55.8

at IHMC's Ocala, Florida Research Facility, while Ken and I are at IHMC's Pensacola location.

1:01.9

Today's guest, York Wilkes, was another easy selection of the double secret selection committee.

1:08.9

Unsurprisingly, the vote of the committee was unanimous.

1:13.0

As everyone will hear in this episode, York is a pioneering AI researcher, a great colleague

1:19.1

and mentor to many here at IHMC, and a raconteur of the first order.

1:25.6

Yeah, I really enjoyed my conversation with Dr. Wilkes, who's such an interesting guy.

1:29.3

Yes, York was on the ground floor when important topics like AI, the Internet, and much else were in nascent stages of development.

1:39.3

Before we get to today's interview, we have some housekeeping to take care of.

1:43.3

First, we really appreciate all of you who have subscribed to STEM Talk,

...

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