Episode 21, Thomas Hobbes's Political Philosophy (Part II)
The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast
Jack Symes | Andrew Horton, Oliver Marley, and Rose de Castellane
4.8 • 612 Ratings
🗓️ 9 July 2017
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Everything you could need is on www.thepanpsycast.com! Please tweet us your thoughts at www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Few political thinkers can be considered as influential as Thomas Hobbes. Published in 1651, Hobbes's most famous work, the Leviathan (or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil), argues that to leave a hypothetical state of nature, we must sign a social contract and submit ourselves to be ruled by an absolute sovereign. The state of nature is "a war of all against all". The only rational way out for Hobbes is to establish a strong and undivided government. In this episode we'll be asking questions like; Who was Hobbes and why is he important? What is human nature? Why do we need government? Part I. Life and Historical Context (03:00), Part II. The State of Nature (13:45), Part III. The Solution (00:10 - in Part II), Part IV. Further Analysis and Discussion (18:15 - in Part II). Make sure you've subscribed to us on iTunes to get new episodes as and when they're released! Thank you, we hope you enjoy the episode!
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Part 3 The Solution |
| 0:16.0 | Our Inquiry question, what is Hobbes' solution to the state of nature? |
| 0:21.6 | In his masterpiece, The Leviathan, published in 1651, Hobbes advocates absolutist government |
| 0:27.6 | as the only means of ensuring order. |
| 0:30.6 | The Francis piece in the Leviathan is one of the most famous illustrations in the philosophical |
| 0:35.6 | world, if perhaps not the most famous illustration. |
| 0:40.1 | I really strongly advise you to stick this into Google, put Leviathan Frontispiece or Hobbes |
| 0:46.4 | illustration, or go on our website on the website page. Scroll down now and there's a link to it on |
| 0:51.0 | there, so have a look at it. But if you can't see it, or if you're busy out on the train, |
| 0:55.0 | if you downloaded this, you haven't got connection to the internet. |
| 0:57.6 | Here's Mr. Oli-Mali, who's going to walk you through every detail of this illustration. |
| 1:08.4 | Okay, so something a little bit different on the Pansesidecast. I'm going to describe to you the front |
| 1:12.8 | image of Leviathan. So, front cover of the Leviathan has a picture of the sovereign. The sovereign |
| 1:19.9 | is made up with many different people who are looking up towards him. He has a sword in one hand |
| 1:25.4 | and a cross ear in the other. This shows that not only does he have power of authority with his sword, he also has power of religion with his corset. |
| 1:33.3 | The sovereign is behind a hill which is overlooking a town in a rural English town. |
| 1:41.3 | There's several different images next to the Leviathan title. |
| 1:44.8 | They include religious buildings, castles, crowns, weapons, and people. |
| 1:51.2 | Beneath all of this is a quote from the book of Job in the Bible. |
| 1:54.4 | There is no power on earth to be compared to him, linking the figure to the monster of that book. |
| 2:00.6 | The image is powerful and striking and |
| 2:02.7 | fully lives up to the title Leviathan. From Ollie's characterisation there, you can probably |
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