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Origin Stories

Episode 18: Empathy

Origin Stories

Meredith Johnson

Natural Sciences, Science, Life Sciences

4.8554 Ratings

🗓️ 25 August 2016

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Empathy has long been considered a uniquely human trait, but it's an ability that has also been observed in apes and other animals. Primatologist Frans de Waal says that examples of empathy in non-human primates and other mammals suggest that empathy has a long evolutionary history in humans.
 
Frans de Waal is the C.H. Candler Professor of Psychology at Emory University where he directs the Living Links Center for the Advanced Study of Ape and Human Evolution. He's the author of several books including The Age of Empathy, and most recently, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
 
Credits: Nancy Rosenbaum produced our story. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Theme music by Henry Nagle. Additional music by Podington Bear, Lee Rosevere, and Box Cat Records. Being Human Bonus produced by Meredith Johnson.
 
Being Human:
This episode was produced as part of the Being Human initiative. A joint project of The Leakey Foundation and the Baumann Foundation. 
 
The Being Human initiative is all about why we experience our lives the way we do, including our thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Keep listening after our story for the "Being Human Bonus Segment" where we talk about  how the science in this episode applies to real world situations. Our guest is Natalee Hanson, a special education teacher who works with students who have emotional and behavioral disabilities.
 
The Leakey Foundation:
Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation. The Leakey Foundation advances human origins research and offers educational opportunities to cultivate a deeper, collective understanding of what it means to be human. We give research grants to scientists and share their groundbreaking discoveries through our podcast, website, and lecture programs. We also give scholarships to students from developing countries to attend field schools and earn advanced degrees.
 
You can help The Leakey Foundation fund important scientific research and outreach programs like this podcast by making a tax-deductible donation to The Leakey Foundation. Visit leakeyfoundation.org/donate before August 31st and your donation will be doubled! 
 
Adept Word Management:
Origin Stories is sponsored by Adept Word Management. Intelligent transcripts. Visit them for all of your transcription needs at adeptwordmanagement.com
 
You can find transcripts of our past episodes at leakeyfoundation.org.
 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Origin Stories, the Leaky Foundation podcast.

0:13.1

I'm Meredith Johnson.

0:15.5

The 2016 Euro Soccer Games ended just a few weeks ago.

0:20.4

And in case you weren't following it, Portugal beat France.

0:24.6

There's this video from that game that went viral.

0:31.6

In it, you see a guy who's crying because France just lost the finals.

0:36.6

And all of a sudden, a little boy comes up to him.

0:41.2

The boy is wearing a shirt for the Portuguese team.

0:44.4

It seems like they're strangers.

0:47.0

The boy notices the man is upset and touches his wrist.

0:51.3

And then they shake hands.

0:53.0

The boy pats the man on the back, and then the man gives the boy

0:57.6

this huge bear hug. It's like in an instant, this fan who is so upset is totally changed. He gives

1:06.0

the boy a thumbs up, and they walk away. If you follow Franz de Wall on Facebook,

1:11.6

you'll know that he watches videos like this too.

1:14.6

These things get extremely emotional.

1:24.6

You see all these fans hugging each other. Franz de Wall is a primatologist at Emory University.

1:31.3

For him, the kind of behavior you see with the sports fans in this video,

1:35.3

with the people hugging and consoling each other,

1:38.3

is actually a window into something else.

1:41.3

It's a way of looking at empathy. Empathy is that you're sensitive to the emotions

1:47.0

of others. You sometimes match them. So if someone is afraid, you're going to be afraid. If

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