meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 152: Obesity, Diabetes, and Hypertension

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 29 March 2025

⏱️ 77 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A review of the science between the metabolic syndrome, including discussion of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. We discuss the pathophysiology of how enlargement of adipocytes disrupts metabolic signalling pathways and leads to buildup of lipid intermediates. We then consider how these effects impair health, examining the causes of insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, and dysregulation of blood pressure. We conclude by looking at how such symptoms lead to pathology and increased mortality in overweight and obese individuals. Recommended prelistening is Episode 151: Diet and Nutrition, and Episode 18: Biochemistry Basics. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, my. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 152, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.

0:40.9

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.6

So today we are going to continue from the previous episode, diet and nutrition, and talk about

0:47.7

some of the consequences of malnutrition, specifically overnutrition, and look at what's

0:53.4

sometimes called metabolic syndrome.

0:55.5

This is a clustering of multiple different medical conditions, including obesity, high blood pressure,

1:00.6

high blood sugar, and high blood lipids. This is going to be a bit of a bulky, intense episode,

1:07.1

because there's a lot to get through, and the biology here is a bit complicated, and it's still

1:10.0

not fully understood. But we'll do our best and in particular the way I'll talk about

1:14.8

this is I'll first outline the basic biological processes that are relevant to metabolic syndrome,

1:21.9

particularly talking about the role of blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure and some of the

1:26.9

systems that regulate

1:27.7

those. And then I'll talk about how those systems go wrong, or some of the things that happen

1:32.8

in metabolic syndrome, in obesity, and high blood pressure, and diabetes, including the

1:39.1

effects of abdominal obesity and how that affects other body systems, how lipid, metabolism, insulin, and

1:46.5

blood pressure become dysregulated. And then finally we'll talk about the health effects of

1:52.7

these underlying dysregulations. So the idea is to sort of gradually build up from basic

1:59.2

mechanisms and core biological systems to the actual health

2:01.7

effects that those have.

2:03.8

And this is always a tricky topic to discuss because these different systems are so interconnected

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from James Fodor, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of James Fodor and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.