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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 149: The Psychology of Personality

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 30 November 2024

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An introduction to the psychological study of personality, beginning with a definition of what is and is not personality and a brief history of the development of the field from Freud and Jung through the Myers-Briggs Indicator and the modern trait theories. I then discuss the Big Five personality traits, covering openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, along with validation and criticisms of this model. I conclude with a brief discussion of values and narrative identity as additional aspects of personality.  If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, my. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 149, the psychology of personality.

0:40.3

I'm your host, James Vodal.

0:42.1

So, in this episode, we're going to talk about personality psychology.

0:45.6

We're going to discuss what is the definition of personality, so what are we talking about here,

0:50.7

and then give a bit of a history of different theories of personality. So we'll talk a bit

0:54.7

about Freud, Jung, Adler, and Maslow, some of the older figures, not very much detail, but

1:00.0

that acts as a prelude to talking about modern theories of personality, so particularly trait

1:04.6

theories, and we'll focus on the Big Five personality characteristics, and talk a little bit about

1:09.8

values and narrative identity as well.

1:13.4

No recommended pre-listing for this episode. It's kind of standalone. So, without further ado,

1:19.1

let's get started and begin by talking about what is the definition of personality in personality

1:24.8

psychology. Well, the APA Dictionary defines personality as, quote, the enduring

1:30.0

configuration of characteristics and behavior that comprises an individual's unique adjustment

1:34.7

to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-conceptibilities, and emotional

1:40.6

pattern. End quote. Now, since this definition is incredibly vague, and since there's not really a single standard

1:49.8

accepted definition that's any more specific than that, in this introduction section I'm

1:54.5

just going to talk a bit about what differentiates personality from other areas of psychology.

2:00.3

So we can understand a bit about what

2:02.2

personality is by talking about what it isn't. So the way that I'm going to characterize

2:07.0

personality psychology in this episode is that it is the study of individual psychological human

...

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