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Renaissance English History Podcast: A Show About the Tudors

Episode 143: The Great Debasement

Renaissance English History Podcast: A Show About the Tudors

Heather Teysko

History

4.6624 Ratings

🗓️ 16 April 2020

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1540's Henry VIII began what economists have called the greatest monetary treason ever committed against citizens. What was this con job? The Great Debasement, when coins went from containing about 92% silver to less than 30%. More money to make war on France! And Ireland! Only not. It backfired. Royally and majestically. Get show notes at englandcast.com/money And thanks! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Renaissance English History Podcast, a part of the Agora Podcast Network.

0:17.1

I'm your host, Heather Tesco, and I'm a storyteller who makes history accessible because I believe

0:21.6

it's a pathway to understanding who we are, our place in the universe, and be more deeply in

0:27.1

touch with our own humanity. This is episode 143 and it's about the great debasement. The who what now?

0:41.3

The great debasement. Otherwise known as the event that gave Henry VIII his moniker of old coppernose. Also, an amazing con job that Henry perpetrated on his

0:48.5

own people. So, let's discuss. But first off, I want to just plug the Agora podcast of the month, if you're looking for

0:57.7

something new to listen to right now, is the Mid-Atlantic.

1:01.2

Mid-Atlantic looks at politics and current events in Britain and the U.S.

1:06.2

And each show consists of American and British pundits reviewing and commenting on the most

1:11.7

important U.S. and British pieces of news that week with host Royfield Brown officiating.

1:17.7

And so if you're into news and current events, you should definitely check out Mid-Atlantic

1:23.1

wherever you are listening to this show.

1:27.0

All right. So, what was the great debasement?

1:31.3

In short, it was an economic policy that stretched on for about a dozen years,

1:36.6

never actually got worked out until the reign of Elizabeth,

1:41.0

and it basically destroyed the economy for a while. So as you may already know, money used to be

1:49.6

based on weight. A pound in currency was literally a pound in weight. If you wanted to buy something

1:57.5

for two pounds, you literally took two pounds of silver in weight to buy it.

2:04.0

There were smaller denominations based on cutting the coins into fractions of a pound, but everything

2:09.8

was still based on the trust that people had that a pound of silver, a pound sterling, was truly

2:16.5

a pound in weight. And then all of the coins that were

2:19.9

fractions of that had the same amount of silver in. In essence, a coin is a promise, guaranteed by a

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