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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 101: Photosynthesis Part I

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2020

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An overview of photosynthesis, including the structure of chloroplasts, phototransduction of energy by chlorophyll, the macromolecular complexes of the thylakoid membrane. I also discuss the mechanisms of electron transfer along the electron transport chain, and the role of ATP synthase in generating ATP. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 75: Cellular Respiration, Episode 32: Light and Optics, and Episode 18: Biochemistry Basics. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a paypal donation or becoming a patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, Hello, you're listening to the Science of Everything podcast, episode 101,

0:38.1

photosynthesis, part one.

0:40.4

And I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.2

So, in this episode, we are going to discuss photosynthesis, as the title suggests.

0:48.5

In particular, I'm going to talk about the main structures of the plant cell that support

0:53.0

photosynthesis, so the phylochoid membrane

0:56.6

and the granum which exists inside the chloroplast. I'm going to talk about the overall

1:03.1

chemical reactions that occur as part of photosynthesis, so the reaction of carbon dioxide and water

1:09.5

to produce sugar and oxygen, and how that fits into plant metabolism.

1:14.6

But then we're going to go through and talk in some detail about the different biological complexes and protein complexes that support photosynthesis.

1:23.3

So Ferdosystem 2, the cytochrome complex, Foto System 1, NADP reductase, the ATP synthase,

1:30.6

and the various complexes and molecules that connect them together.

1:35.6

So we'll go through at a fairly fine grain of analysis through the process of light absorption

1:41.5

by chlorophyll and the other pigments and then how the electrons move through the different complexes in the in the in the chloropath membrane.

1:52.0

Particularly we're going to focus on electron flow and how the energy is gradually extracted from the electrons to produce NADP, NADPH, and ATP,

2:04.4

which is the main sort of energy products of photosynthesis as a process.

2:08.9

So there's quite a lot to get through, and it's difficult to describe a lot of this

2:12.8

without using diagrams or visualizations.

2:15.4

So as usual, I will do my best.

2:19.5

Recommended pre-listing for this podcast is a bit wide-ranging because we're going to talk about

2:25.3

quite a few issues here. Episode 75 on cellular respiration is the single most relevant episode,

2:30.7

because that's sort of the flip side to this. Cellular respiration is basically the process of using sugar and oxygen to produce energy,

...

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