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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 055: British Retreat from Lexington and Concord

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

Education, History

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2018

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

By the afternoon of April 19, 1775, having completed his search and destroy mission to Concord. Lt. Col. Smith finds himself facing a twenty mile gauntlet back to Boston. Thousands of angry militia stand ready to attack. His men are exhausted and running low on ammunition. His column barely makes it back to Lexington, where Lord Percy's relief column saves them from surrender. The combined force then faces its own running battle before finally returning to the safety of Charlestown. The regulars are impressed by the colonial militia's ability to stand up to them. Gen. Gage can no longer deploy soldiers from Boston. His only access in or out is by sea. The Provincial army grows into the tens of thousands as they lay siege to Boston. Visit my site at https://blog.AmRevPodcast.com for more text, pictures, maps, and sources on this topic.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast. Hello, and thank you for joining the American Revolution. Today, episode 55, the British retreat

0:22.3

from Lexington and Concord.

0:25.0

So last week we left off with Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith having concentrated all of his surviving regulars back in Concord Village.

0:34.6

He gave the men a short rest and prepared for the march back to Lexington.

0:39.9

His men only carried 36 cartridges each when they left Boston the night before.

0:46.0

Thinking this would be a quick raid that will rely on surprise rather than firepower,

0:51.5

no one bothered to bring any extra ammunition. At the same time, thousands of

0:57.1

militiamen descended on the region, hearing of the attack at Lexington, and

1:02.0

looking to exact some payback.

1:04.7

With every hour their numbers grew.

1:07.9

As the regulars left Concord, they found about 1,000 armed militia shadowing them on either side of the road.

1:15.0

Smith sent out flanking companies to keep the militia at a distance.

1:20.0

Then, about a mile down the road, the regulars had to cross a narrow bridge over a creek, forcing

1:27.4

the flanking companies to fall back into the main column.

1:31.6

There, Major Buttrick, one of the same militia leaders who had attacked the British at Concord's North Bridge, led about 300 militia against the rear of the column of regulars.

1:46.9

They got close enough to kill two regulars and wound four others.

1:51.7

The British rear guard returned fire as the column crossed the bridge. And as I discuss all these skirmishes,

1:55.0

if you're interested, I've put a map up at my blog site,

1:59.0

blog.em-Rev Podcast.com,

2:02.0

showing the path of the British back to Boston

2:05.0

and all the battles that were fought along the way.

2:08.0

Another mile down the road,

...

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