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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 036: Sinking the HMS Gaspee

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 March 2018

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Rhode Island colonists, like just about all other colonists, greatly resented the new tough enforcement of trade laws by British officials. It made profitable trade virtually impossible. The HMS Gaspee and its commander Lt. Dudingston developed a reputation for being one of the worst in terms of strict enforcement and poor treatment of civilians. One night in 1772, the Gaspee ran aground on a sandbar in Naragansett Bay. That night, locals rowed out to the ship, shot Dudingston, removed the crew, and burned the ship to the waterline. Officials tried to get tough and ship some of the attackers back to London for a treason trial. But the colonial code of silence prevented the government from being able to prosecute any of the attackers. For more text, pictures, maps, and sources, please visit my site at AmRevPodcast.Blogspot.com   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast. Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:17.0

Today episode 36 sinking the HMS Gas Bay.

0:23.0

Now last week we looked at a few of the internal colonial disputes in the Carolinas.

0:28.0

Those issues involve fights between people and the colonial government.

0:32.0

This week, Rhode Island takes on the British Navy

0:35.0

directly when colonists sink the HMS Gaspi. And just at the outset I'll note that

0:40.8

there is some debate whether to pronounce it Gaspi or Gaspi.

0:44.7

I'm going with Gaspi, but if you care, don't take that as the final authoritative

0:49.2

answer on the pronunciation.

0:51.6

Now following the repeal of the Stamp Act and most of the Townsend Acts

0:54.6

Parliament focused its attempts to assert authority over the colonies through

0:59.4

tougher trade enforcement. Smuggling had always been common in the colonies, as historically London had not made much of an effort to enforce the trade laws.

1:09.0

Almost no colonists argued that Parliament lacked authority to create and enforce some trade laws, but strict

1:15.9

enforcement of existing laws made profitable trade almost impossible.

1:21.4

As I've discussed over numerous past episodes, after the end of the seven years war, we see the British government focusing more on enforcement.

1:30.0

It began as a way to raise revenue, but by 1770 enforcement seems more about asserting authority

1:36.6

than actually raising any money.

1:39.5

As we saw back in episode 29, London had placed an American Board of Customs in Boston,

1:45.6

responsible for enforcing trade laws and collecting tariffs.

1:49.8

It then sent in regulars to back up that board,

1:52.8

eventually leading to the Boston Massacre,

1:55.5

and then pulling the soldiers out of the city again.

...

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