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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 009: Fort William Henry Massacre & Rise of William Pitt

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 September 2017

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The French offensive continues in 1757 as Gen. Montcalm takes Fort William Henry. France's Indian allies massacre part of the British and colonial garrison. In London, the King gives William Pitt a chance to turn around the war with new strategies.  For more text, pictures, maps, and sources, please visit my site at AmRevPodcast.Blogspot.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast. Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:18.0

Today, episode 9, the Fort William Henry Massacre and the rise of William Pitt.

0:24.0

Last week I talked about all the British setbacks in 1756.

0:28.0

Sadly, Britain was in for more setbacks in turmoil in 1757. Much of this had to do with the continued political

0:36.2

chaos in London and it also resulted from the lack of a properly supported military strategy

0:42.1

for North America.

0:44.0

The British military commander of North America, Lord Loudoun,

0:47.8

grew increasingly frustrated, not only with colonial politics and with his subordinate

0:52.4

officers bad-mouthing him to friends in London, but also because

0:56.0

London wanted to second-guess his strategic command decisions.

1:00.3

Louden planned to use his regular forces to reinforce the frontier from Pennsylvania to South Carolina

1:06.3

and recapture lost territory. In early 1757, newly appointed Secretary of State William Pitt, who I'm going to discuss in more detail in a few minutes,

1:16.7

sent instructions that he should focus on Canada, taking Louisburg, and proceed up the

1:21.6

St Lawrence River to take Quebec. To help him with this

1:24.7

task, Loudoun received another 8,000 regulars. In early June 1757, Loudoun took 6,000 soldiers to Halifax to

1:34.4

to besiege the French fort at Louisburg,

1:36.9

along with additional support from the Royal Navy.

1:40.1

Although Louden felt this plan opened up New York and the middle colonies to French attack,

1:44.8

he was a good enough officer to follow orders.

1:47.6

At this point, the frustrated Loudon was probably happy to let the colonies suffer.

1:52.4

He was sick and tired of dealing with

1:54.2

provincial and their political leaders who wanted to thwart him at every turn.

...

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