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Science Friday

EPA Transparency Proposal, Tick Milking. Nov 15, 2019, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Life Sciences

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

šŸ—“ļø 15 November 2019

ā±ļø 47 minutes

šŸ§¾ļø Download transcript

Summary

This week, a House Committee held a hearing to review an Environmental Protection Agency proposal calledĀ ā€˜Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science.’ The proposal would require researchers to disclose underlying data—which could include private medical and health information—for any scientific studies that the agency would use in determining environmental regulations. Science reporter Lisa Friedman from theĀ New York TimesĀ discusses how this proposal could be used to weaken regulations and discount certain scientific studies. Plus, epidemiologist Joshua Wallach talks about how the proposal could affect researchers who conduct long-term epidemiological studies.Ā  We reached out to the EPA for comment and they provided a statement that says: ā€œScience transparency does not weaken science, quite the contrary. By requiring transparency, scientists will be required to publish hypothesis and experimental data for other scientists to review and discuss, requiring the science to withstand skepticism and peer review.ā€ Ticks are masters of breaking down the defenses of their host organism to get a blood meal. They use anesthetics to numb the skin, anticoagulants to keep the blood flowing, and keep the host’s immune system from recognizing them as invaders and kicking them out. And the key to understanding this is in the tick’s saliva. Biochemist and microbiologist Seemay Chou discusses how she milks the saliva from ticks to study what compounds play key parts in these chemical tricks. She also talks about how ticks are able to control the microbes in their saliva.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato, broadcasting from the studios of KQED in San Francisco.

0:07.3

Later in the hour, the EPA put out a proposal that the agency says will strengthen transparency in the science studies they use to make policies and regulations.

0:18.0

But researchers say it could take the science out of the process.

0:22.2

We'll get to that later.

0:23.6

But first, finally, the world has an Ebola vaccine.

0:27.4

The vaccine developed by Merck has been used on hundreds of thousands of people in the

0:32.2

current outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

0:35.9

And it's shown enough promise that European regulators say it's ready for market.

0:41.8

Joining me now to talk about that and other selected short subjects in science is Ryan Mandelbaum,

0:47.2

science writer at Gizmodo in New York.

0:49.8

Good to have you back.

0:51.2

Yeah, it's great to be here.

0:52.9

I'm sitting in your seat here in the New York office.

0:55.6

Keep a warm for me.

0:58.1

All right, let's talk about it.

0:59.5

This is great news and approved Ebola vaccine.

1:03.6

Yeah, so this is obviously something that's very exciting.

1:06.7

The 100,000 people who were vaccinated in trials, only 3% developed Ebola from back in results released by the WHO in April.

1:16.2

So this is important.

1:17.5

I mean, five years ago, the Ebola outbreak killed over 10,000 people.

1:22.3

So it's quite bad.

1:23.7

So it's great to actually see a vaccine coming to market.

...

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