Ep. 60: Might and Right
Young Heretics
Spencer Klavan
4.9 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 6 July 2021
⏱️ 52 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Are all cultures, all countries, all governments as good as each other? How do we know what's right and wrong? In this episode of Young Heretics—the first of many episodes on the foundation-stone of Western political philosophy, the Republic—Spencer Klavan walks through the context, the history, and the profound impact of Republic Book 1.
Get your copy of "The Republic of Plato" here: https://www.amazon.com/Republic-Plato-Allan-Bloom/dp/0465094082.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | is every culture as good as every other one. |
| 0:08.4 | That is a question that I want to take up pretty seriously in this episode of the show. |
| 0:15.1 | And it's a question obviously that is on a lot of people's minds. |
| 0:19.3 | Cultural relativism is this kind of broad catch-all term for the idea that, |
| 0:24.4 | well, they do things one way and one place and another way and another place. |
| 0:27.6 | And obviously that's true in some respects, right? |
| 0:30.4 | I mean, you know, it's no better to eat tacos than it is to eat hamburgers, |
| 0:35.5 | there's no better to eat hamburgers than those to eat tacos as far as I'm concerned. |
| 0:39.1 | Purely a matter of preference and these are things non-existential differences that we can talk |
| 0:44.8 | about. But what about things like polygamy, right? What about worse things like infanticide or |
| 0:51.2 | eugenics, right? Things that they do in some cultures and not another. What about incredibly |
| 0:55.6 | punitive laws about sexuality, right? These things, there's a kind of incoherent idea that we have |
| 1:03.1 | floating around in our society that, well, it's all fine and dandy, everyone can do everything, |
| 1:08.9 | but we have certain moral absolutes, right? We want rights for gay people everywhere. |
| 1:13.2 | But, you know, we want to be sensitive about Muslim culture. So we want to be sensitive about |
| 1:17.9 | this, that, and the other. And so we have this weird incoherence where we believe certain things |
| 1:22.4 | very passionately. And yet we also have this weird relativism that comes out of our, like an over |
| 1:28.8 | extended desire for sensitivity. And this is an idea which is very, very ancient. I've talked |
| 1:37.5 | about Herodotus before and when we had Tom Hollandon, he mentioned this idea that custom is king. |
| 1:43.1 | And we were talking about the fact that that's not actually a position of cultural relativism. |
| 1:46.9 | Herodotus was talking about the fact that where you grow up and the assumptions that you're surrounded |
| 1:52.8 | by shape you in really important ways. But there are certain things that Herodotus proclaims |
... |
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