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The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Ep. 338: Aristotle on Potential vs. Actual and the Unmoved Mover (Part Two)

The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Mark Linsenmayer

Society & Culture, Philosophy

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2024

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

To conclude our discussion of Aristotle's Metaphysics, we finish discussing potency by talking about the potential to learn (the Meno problem), the metaphysical priority of the actual over the merely potential, and how the Unmoved Mover motivates all primary beings to strive toward their full actualization.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a partially examined life episode 338 our concluding part on Aristotle's metaphysics. I think we still had a little more to do on

0:16.4

book 9, chapter 8, before we move on to chapter 12. What else did you want to say, Wes, about

0:22.2

the priority in time of the actual over the

0:26.1

potential of being at work over potency? I don't think we should spend a huge amount on time on

0:30.4

priority in time because the main part of this is priority and

0:33.1

substantiality but this is our made a joke about the chicken and the egg problem

0:37.8

and this is that problem and he wants to say that yes you might say that the seed is prior to the corn or the human being

0:47.0

and it's a potentiality in the sense that we all come from that.

0:51.4

But also the seed comes from another human being and he wants to say the fully formed thing is prior.

0:57.6

So in that sense, actuality is prior to potency.

1:02.1

And remember that for Aristotle this whole sequence of

1:06.8

Seed to full organism to seed to full organism that just goes on forever

1:11.6

Universe is infinitely extended into the past and if you really want an answer to the chicken and the egg,

1:17.0

paradox, the answer is the unmoved mover, which he mentions here. So you might think it's weird that he brings up the unmoved mover here, but in a way that is the only answer to the chicken and the egg question.

1:29.1

Is there a particular quote that we can read that actually brings in the unmoot because it's not at all obvious why

1:35.8

again repeating what I said in the first half why a chain of efficient causes which you know

1:41.0

have some material and formal stuff of course built into them of the form of

1:45.6

chicken causing indirectly the next chicken through the potent egg why then it would be satisfactory to say, and that whole thing gets kicked off by something

1:56.7

that does no kicking because the chain itself has to go on forever.

2:00.9

We can talk about that when we do book 12.

2:03.4

And the other thing he wants to say here, he calls Minos' problem a statistical quibble in my translation.

2:09.7

But he acknowledges that, you know, there's something important to the idea of that which is

...

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