Ep. 311 | The History of Taiwan (Part 2)
The China History Podcast
Laszlo Montgomery
4.8 • 1.2K Ratings
🗓️ 16 October 2022
⏱️ 42 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this Part 2 episode, we will look at Dutch and Spanish Formosa and the history of these two would-be colonizers of Taiwan. The Dutch were the first to try and make a serious go at colonizing Taiwan. Zheng Zhilong and his famous son Zheng Chenggong will also be covered in this episode. Zheng Chenggong, better known in the West as Koxinga, is probably the most well-known person in Taiwan's history. He was responsible for removing the Dutch from Taiwan and opening the floodgates to the migration of thousands upon thousands of settlers from the Mainland. He also established the Dongning Kingdom on the island. Taiwan is still not yet part of China. But after Shi Lang is introduced in the next episode, that all changes.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey everyone, welcome back to the China History Podcast, |
| 0:03.1 | Laosla Montgomery here bringing you part two of the CHP overview of the history of Taiwan. |
| 0:10.1 | I don't know if you just got hit with a couple pre-roll ads, but |
| 0:13.3 | if you'd like to skip that line and get this program ad-free and do a good deed at the same time |
| 0:18.5 | by supporting me with your subscription, you could sign up at Patreon or CHP Premium. |
| 0:23.7 | Either one will get you new CHP shows, weeks, and sometimes a month early, with no ads to |
| 0:30.2 | dutch. Links are at the show notes. To quickly recap last episode, we went up higher than Felix |
| 0:37.5 | Baumgartner to get a feel for the island's geological formation millions of years ago. |
| 0:43.3 | We got the lay of the land and most important saw Taiwan's role in Austronesian civilization |
| 0:50.1 | and with that family of languages spoken as far west as Metagascar and as far east as Easter Island. |
| 0:57.6 | We closed out the episode looking at a few close encounters that happened between visitors |
| 1:02.8 | from the mainland, always embarking from Fujian province, or sometimes from Guangdong. |
| 1:09.0 | And we looked at the well-worn stories and interaction that happened when visits across the Taiwan |
| 1:14.4 | straight occurred during the three kingdoms era all the way to the late Ming, from 230 to 1602. |
| 1:22.9 | And despite everything that had happened over these 13 and a half centuries, |
| 1:27.6 | Taiwan remained a pristine island populated by the same people from the same tribes living there, |
| 1:34.5 | even before Fushi and the Yellow Emperor, all speaking these many Austronesian languages. |
| 1:42.5 | There had been some migration of Chinese from Fujian to Penghu in Taiwan, |
| 1:47.2 | but even as late as the 17th century, the Chinese community on Taiwan didn't amount to more than |
| 1:54.4 | 20,000 or so, and most of those who came from the mainland only stayed on Taiwan from |
| 2:00.7 | spring planting to the autumn harvest and the rest of the time was spent back home in Fujian. |
| 2:06.0 | We left off with Chundi and his Dongfang Ji, and counters with the eastern barbarians, |
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