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History of the Germans

Ep. 224: Imperial Reform 1495 – The Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire

History of the Germans

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.9550 Ratings

🗓️ 5 February 2026

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

I am afraid today’s episode is not your usual swordplay and skullduggery. What we are looking at today is the Reichstag as it operated throughout the Holy Roman Empire from 1495 to 1803. Sounds a bit like dour constitutional law, but bear with me.

We will look at a couple of classic tropes, like, whether the empire consisted of more than 300 sovereign states who could do whatever they wanted, whether the Reichstag was a talking shop hat never did anything except stopping the emperor from becoming a proper monarch. And, as usual, we will talk about money and printing, and why German politician speeches are invariably long on fact and short on rhetoric.

The music for the show is Flute Sonata in E-flat major, H.545 by Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (or some claim it as BWV 1031 Johann Sebastian Bach) performed and arranged by Michel Rondeau under Common Creative Licence 3.0.

As always:

Homepage with maps, photos, transcripts and blog: www.historyofthegermans.com

If you wish to support the show go to: Support • History of the Germans Podcast

For do it yourself merchandise go to: Merchandise • History of the Germans Podcast

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To make it easier for you to share the podcast, I have created separate playlists for some of the seasons that are set up as individual podcasts. they have the exact same episodes as in the History of the Germans, but they may be a helpful device for those who want to concentrate on only one season.

So far I have:

The Ottonians

Salian Emperors and Investiture Controversy

Fredrick Barbarossa and Early Hohenstaufen

Frederick II Stupor Mundi

Saxony and Eastward Expansion

The Hanseatic League

The Teutonic Knights

The Holy Roman Empire 1250-1356

The Reformation before the Reformation

The Empire in the 15th century

The Fall and Rise of the Habsburgs

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans.

0:07.0

Episode 224, the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire.

0:12.6

I'm afraid today's episode is not your usual swordplay and skullduggery.

0:17.1

What we're looking at today is the Reichstag, as it operated throughout the Holy Roman Empire

0:21.8

from 1495 to 1803.

0:24.2

Sounds a bit like dour constitutional law, but bear with me.

0:29.3

We'll look at a couple of classic tropes, like whether the empire really consisted of more

0:33.4

than 300 sovereign states who could do, well, whatever they wanted, whether the Reichstag was a talking shop that never did anything, except stopping the emperor

0:41.5

from being a proper monarch.

0:43.5

And as usual, we'll talk about money and printing and why German political speeches are

0:48.9

invariably long on fact and short on rhetoric.

0:52.5

So, let's start at the beginning.

0:56.5

When was the first Reichstag?

0:59.0

Oh, and that is already the first booby trap.

1:03.0

Because if you go to the History of the Germans.com website, not just to support the show

1:07.7

as you should, but also to consult the transcript, you can find

1:11.5

me mentioning a Reichstag in Worms in 1069. And if you go to the internet, you can find

1:17.7

another Diet of Worms in 770. There was so long ago it was called by Charlemagne's father,

1:23.9

Pippin the Short. But these aren't real Reistager.

1:28.3

Why?

1:29.3

Is it because the chroniclers in the 11th century called them something different?

1:34.3

No. There were several gatherings that were referred to as Dieta Imperiali, which is Latin for Reistak.

...

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