Ep. 214: Friedrich III (1440-1493) - The Siege that Woke up an Empire
History of the Germans
Dirk Hoffmann-Becking
4.9 • 550 Ratings
🗓️ 13 November 2025
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The venerable city of Neuss between Cologne and Düsseldorf was founded in 16 BC as a Roman army camp, making it one of the oldest in Germany. Its history is marked by the usual mix of feuds with its archepiscopal overlord and the establishment of a trading and pilgrimage hub.
Despite its Roman remains, the impressive church of St. Quirinius, and proximity to where I grew up, Neuss may never have appeared on the History of the Germans Podcast, had it not sustained a 10 month long siege in 1474/1475.
A siege, even a brutal and prolonged one is not sufficiently unusual to be included in the show. But this one merits almost a whole episode. Tales of the heroic defense of a small town on the Rhine against an overbearing foe intent on wiping out their way of life, coalesced the empire in a way it had not come together since the days of Frederick Barbarossa.
A watershed was crossed, under the leadership of an emperor who was more surprised than anyone to be put at the head of the resistance.
And that is not all, in this episode we will also cover the very first trial for war crimes ever that took place in another small town in the same year 1474.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans. |
| 0:07.0 | Episode 214, A Trial, a Siege and More Than Noyce, which is also episode 12 of season 11 the |
| 0:14.1 | Fall and Rise of the House of Habsburg. |
| 0:17.8 | The venerable city of Noyce between Cologneologne and Dissolo was founded in 16 BC as a Roman |
| 0:22.5 | army camp, making one of the oldest in Germany. |
| 0:26.7 | Its history is marked by the usual mix of feuds with its Arch-Ebiscopal overlord and the |
| 0:31.8 | establishment of a trading and pilgrimage hub. |
| 0:35.2 | But despite its Roman remains, the impressive church of St. Quirinius and the |
| 0:39.8 | proximity to where I grew up, noise may never have appeared on the history of the Germans' |
| 0:44.2 | podcast had it not sustained a ten-month-long siege in 1474, 1475. A siege even a brutal and a |
| 0:52.2 | prolonged one is still not sufficiently unusual to be included |
| 0:55.7 | in the show, but this one merits almost a whole episode. |
| 1:00.5 | Tales of the heroic defense of a small town on the Rhine against an overbearing foe, intent |
| 1:06.5 | on wiping out their way of life, coalesced the Empire in a way it had not come together since |
| 1:13.1 | the long gone days of Frederick Barbarossa. A watershed was crossed under the leadership |
| 1:19.3 | of an emperor who was more surprised than anyone else to be put at the head of the resistance. |
| 1:27.1 | And that isn't even all. |
| 1:29.3 | In this episode, we will also cover the very first war crimes tribunal ever. |
| 1:36.7 | That also took place in a small town on the Rhine and the same year, 1474. |
| 1:49.0 | But before we start, a quick update on the Christmas special. Over a hundred of you have already cast their votes. |
| 1:52.0 | The survey is still open, so the final result will have to be announced next week, |
| 1:56.0 | so there's still room to sway the outcome. |
... |
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