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This Podcast Will Kill You

Ep 185 The Great Smog of London: “Thick, drab, yellow, disgusting”

This Podcast Will Kill You

Exactly Right and iHeartPodcasts

Health & Fitness, Science

4.817.1K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2025

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Some things just go together: peanut butter and jelly, bacon and eggs, milk and cereal, London and smog. Or at least, that’s the way things used to be until the Great Smog of 1952. (Don’t worry, the first three pairings are safe). If you’ve watched The Crown, you may remember an early episode in which a thick, noxious smog surrounded the entire city of London for days on end. People coughing, hacking, collapsing. Traffic ground to a standstill. Authorities in denial. What was actually going on in December 1952 to lead to such conditions? What was in the smog to make it so toxic? And how did this severe pollution event lead to massive changes in air quality regulations around the world? Tune in to find out all this and more (including what The Crown got wrong).

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is exactly right.

0:06.0

50 years ago, at the time of the Great Smog of December 1952, I was resident medical officer at what was in those days one of London's teaching hospitals, the Middlesex Hospital.

0:19.0

As we now know, but did not at the time, the borough of

0:22.8

Westminster in which we were situated was the part of London where the fog was most dense. As for my

0:29.1

personal recollection of the smog itself, at its worse, it had the effect of completely disorientating

0:35.2

me in a part of London I knew well, so that I lost my way on a minor

0:40.3

errand from the Middlesex Hospital to Oxford Street 400 yards away. To get my bearings and to

0:47.4

discover where I was, I had to creep on the pavement along the walls of the buildings to the

0:52.6

next corner to read the name of the street.

0:55.6

I do not recall any smell, but I do remember an eerie silence as there was little or no traffic.

1:02.6

Visibility was less than three meters, and it was bitterly cold.

1:07.8

Somehow, although I find this difficult to understand, sufficient ambulances got to us to deliver

1:13.0

patients to take up every available bed. The fog itself swirled into the wards and seemed to

1:19.8

consist principally of smuts so that the wash basins and baths turned darker and darker gray,

1:26.2

until it was possible literally to write one's name

1:29.4

on them, which I actually did. Within a day or two, I had to telephone the senior surgeon to ask

1:35.5

leave to cancel all admissions from the waiting lists until further notice. As I remember the patients

1:41.2

themselves, the clinical picture I have in my mind's eye is of middle-aged

1:45.7

and elderly people, principally men, gasping for breath, with remarkably little in the way of

1:51.6

rails or ronk-eye to hear in their chests. Within a few days, patients with acute respiratory

1:57.2

distress spilled over into all wards, regardless of the specialty or gender.

2:03.1

They were in the surgical wards, and even in the obstetric wards, and as the majority were men,

...

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