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History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Ep. 17: Henry II (1002-1024) - The (not yet) Holy Emperor

History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.9552 Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2021

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As Otto III's dead body is brought home by his friends, all his dreams and policies collapse behind him. The Emperor had died aged 22 without an heir and he had no brothers or even uncles left. So who should be king? Will it be Hermann of Swabia, from the eternally loyal Konradiner family, Otto of Worms, the dead emperors closest relative, Count Ekkehard of Meissen, the mighty warrior, Count Ezzo, the nouveau riche husband of Otto III's sister, or Henry of Bavaria, son of a rebel, grandson of a rebel but great-grandson of king Henry the Fowler and therefore the male heir of the dynasty. How do you become emperor? Transcript available at https://history-of-the-germans.captivate.fm/

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans, Episode 17, the not yet holy Emperor

0:11.2

Henry II.

0:12.2

I hope you enjoyed the last two episodes when we took a break from the narrative and had

0:17.9

a bit of a look around Germany in the year 1000.

0:21.1

But now it's time to go back to our story.

0:24.9

Back in episode 14, Otto III, the Madcap Holy Man intended on renovating the Western

0:29.7

Roman Empire had died on January 24, 2002, in Patrano in central Italy. On his death, his whole dream collapsed within days.

0:41.3

The Romans had already expelled the Germans, but now the rest of the Italians rose up,

0:46.3

and elected a new king, Mark Graf Ardwin, Novivrea.

0:49.3

Otto's friends and supporters barely managed to carry his body back home.

0:55.0

The funeral cortege was constantly harassed by Ardwin's soldiers, the local minor nobles and

1:00.2

the city dwellers, until they reached the relative safety of Verona.

1:05.9

From Verona, the procession crossed the Alps and arrived in Bavaria in late February

1:10.4

early March. There the procession is greeted Alps and arrived in Bavaria in late February early March.

1:12.1

There the procession is greeted by Henry, Duke of Bavaria.

1:16.6

Now we've encountered Henry before. He's the son of Henry the Cualsum and the grandson of Henry,

1:22.6

brother and bane of Otto the Great. His branch of the family had forever believed that they were the true

1:29.2

royal house, and that the Ottos had usurped the crown through fiendish machinations at the

1:34.9

battles of Burton and Andanach. Their ancestor had been born in Aura Regis, i.e. when the

1:41.4

dynasty's founder, King Henry the Fowler, was already king. That should

1:46.5

have given him the claim under Byzantine rules, but somehow the crown went to Otto the Great,

1:52.4

who had been born the son of a mere duke. For 60 years the Henrys had tried to claim their

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