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History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Ep. 123: The Hanseatic League - Decline and Fall (Part 1)

History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.9551 Ratings

🗓️ 5 October 2023

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

1474-1531 was a time of immense change and upheaval for the Hanseatic League, and not just for them. The Habsburg empire is bedded into being, England’s war of the Roses is over, in the North the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth stretches all the way from Kyiev to Gdansk. The kingdoms and princes are getting stronger. Columbus tries to sail to India and Vasco da Gama actually sails to India. Luther nails his 95 theses on the doors of the churches of Wittenberg. All is in flux, and so is the Hanse and Lübeck, its most important city.

Well, is it still the most important city? What about Danzig/Gdansk and Hamburg who take advantage of shifting trade flows whilst Lübeck finds itself on the sidelines. Who do they blame? The Dutch and the Danes. Cometh the time, cometh the man – his name is Jürgen Wullenwever and he has all the solutions, or does he?..

The episode webpage with transcripts and further links is available here

The music for the show is Flute Sonata in E-flat major, H.545 by Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (or some claim it as BWV 1031 Johann Sebastian Bach) performed and arranged by Michel Rondeau under Common Creative Licence 3.0.

As always:

Homepage with maps, photos, transcripts and blog: www.historyofthegermans.com

If you wish to support the show go to: Support • History of the Germans Podcast

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To make it easier for you to share the podcast, I have created separate playlists for some of the seasons that are set up as individual podcasts. they have the exact same episodes as in the History of the Germans, but they may be a helpful device for those who want to concentrate on only one season.

So far I have:

The Ottonians

Salian Emperors and Investiture Controversy

Fredrick Barbarossa and Early Hohenstaufen

Frederick II Stupor Mundi

Saxony and Eastward Expansion

The Hanseatic League

The Teutonic Knights

The Holy Roman Empire 1250-1356

The Reformation before the Reformation

The Empire in the 15th century

The Fall and Rise of the Habsburgs

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans, episode 1-2-3, Decline and 4, Part 1.

0:13.0

1474 to 1531 was a time of immense change and upheaval for the Hanseatic League, and not

0:18.5

just for them.

0:19.9

The Habsburg Empire is bedded into being.

0:22.6

England's war of the roses is over.

0:24.6

In the north, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth stretches all the way from Keeve to Gdansk.

0:30.6

Columbus tries to sail to India, and Vasco da Gama actually sails to India.

0:36.6

Luther nails his 95 thesis on the doors of the churches of Wittenberg.

0:41.4

All is in flux.

0:42.8

And so is the Hanse and Lübeck, its most important city.

0:47.9

Well, is it still the most important city?

0:50.7

What about Dansig and Hamburg who take advantage of the shifting trade flows whilst

0:55.4

Lübeck finds itself on the sidelines?

0:58.5

Who do they blame?

0:59.8

The Dutch and the Danes.

1:02.7

Comeeth the hour, cometh the man, and his name is Eugen Wollenweaver, and he has all the solutions.

1:10.2

Or does he?

1:12.7

But before we start, let me do my ritual prostration before all of you who are supporting the show.

1:19.4

To quote Steve Young, quarterback of the San Francisco 49ers,

1:23.4

in medieval times artists had patrons that supported them, and this is a similar thing.

1:28.9

We're basically saying, wouldn't you like to be part of this?

1:33.7

And here are four of you listeners who've already signed up on patreon.com slash history of the

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