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Wise About Texas

EP. 120: Texas Rangers: “Old Paint” Caldwell

Wise About Texas

Ken Wise

Texan, Places & Travel, Education, Texas, Cowboy, History, Society & Culture, Culture, Jacinto, Texans, San

51K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2023

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary


Some people are just natural leaders. That was Matthew "Old Paint" Caldwell. He rallied men for several of the most important battles in Texas history. In between, he protected the young Republic of Texas from hostile Indians and hostile armies. Not even smallpox could bring him down! Hear about one of the early Texas Rangers and great Texas patriot Matthew Caldwell in the latest episode of Wise About Texas.

Transcript

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0:00.0

How do you and welcome to Wise about Texas your award-winning Texas history podcast. This is your host Ken Wise. Thanks so much

0:15.0

for tuning in today. I want to lead today with a little warning. It's allergy season

0:20.8

here in Texas, which only lasts for 12 months out of the year so if I sound a little

0:26.4

rough today that's the reason today we're going to continue our series on the Texas Rangers and we're going to talk about

0:33.8

one of the earliest Texas Rangers.

0:36.4

My friend and great Texas historian, Dr. Richard McCaslin, who is at the University of

0:42.0

North Texas, he divides the 200 years of the Texas Rangers into four basic periods.

0:49.0

His first period is he calls the Antibellum period from 1823 to 1861 which alluding back

0:56.8

to our last episode episode 119 was mostly a military era where the Rangers

1:01.7

performed as a military unit.

1:04.3

The next period is the frontier battalion period from 1874 to

1:08.3

1902, during which the Rangers were fighting on the Western frontier of Texas protecting the settlements from Indian raids.

1:15.0

They were doing some scouting, etc.

1:17.0

Which was also mostly a military function.

1:20.0

The third era Dr. McCaslin discusses is the Ranger Force, which is

1:24.8

1992 to 1935, which I'll call quasi military, because though you had most of

1:30.5

Texas fairly settled and the Rangers beginning to perform more of a recognizable

1:35.4

to us at least law enforcement function most of the time.

1:39.4

You also had some very rough remote areas which were much more like the frontier and even though they may have

1:46.1

been performing a law enforcement function the service that was necessary looked an awful

1:51.4

like it a lot awful lot like it did on the frontier,

1:54.3

quasi-military.

...

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