Ep. 116: The Hanseatic League - 14th century Politics -The War with Denmark Part II
History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification
Dirk Hoffmann-Becking
4.9 • 551 Ratings
🗓️ 17 August 2023
⏱️ 34 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Hanseatic League is first and foremost an organisation driven by commerce and commerce rarely sees the necessity of war. But in 1360 the organisation that had only just transitioned from a community of merchants to an alliance of cities found itself in gridlock with Waldemar Atterdag, Waldemar Dawn, king of Denmark.
Waldemar’s objective throughout his 35-year reign was to rebuild the kingdom of Denmark that had virtually disintegrated under his predecessors. And for that he needed money. That money he got from the two sources of wealth of the state of Denmark, taxing the trade in herring and the tolls for passing through the Oresund. The Hansards who dominated the herring trade and the traffic through the Oresund were the ones who were supposed to pay for that.
If that had not breached the tolerance levels of even the most sober Hanseatic merchant, the attack on Gotland and occupation of the Hanseatic city of Visby did. A fleet leaves Lübeck in 1362 to put the Danish tyrant back into his box…
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans. |
| 0:07.0 | Episode 116, The War with Denmark, Part 2. |
| 0:12.0 | The Hanseatic League is first and foremost an organization driven by commerce, |
| 0:17.0 | and commerce rarely sees the necessity of war. But in 1360 the organization that had |
| 0:23.6 | only just transitioned from a community of merchants to an alliance of cities found itself |
| 0:28.6 | in gridlock with Waldemar Atterdak, Waldemar Dawn, the king of Denmark. |
| 0:35.6 | Waldemar's objective throughout his 35-year reign was to rebuild the kingdom of Denmark |
| 0:41.3 | that had virtually disintegrated under his predecessors. And for that he needed money. And the money |
| 0:47.8 | he got from the two sources of wealth of the state of Denmark, taxing the trade in Herring and |
| 0:53.8 | the tolls for passing through the |
| 0:55.3 | Eurassund. The Hansards who dominated the Herring trade and the traffic through the |
| 1:00.3 | Euracent were the ones who were supposed to pay for that. Now, if that had not breached the tolerance |
| 1:06.8 | levels of even the most sober of Hanseatic merchants, the attack on Gotland and the |
| 1:11.4 | occupation of the great Hanseatic city of Visby did. A fleet leaves Lübe in 1362 to put this |
| 1:19.1 | Danish tyrant back into his box. Now, before we get into this, I want to thank my patrons |
| 1:25.7 | again for their generosity. |
| 1:32.4 | It is thanks to your support this show stays on the road and remains advertising free. |
| 1:37.8 | You guys may have noticed that so many podcasts are being overrun by adverts. |
| 1:43.1 | And podcasts are made to wax lyrically about some rather basic banking services or underperforming telco providers. |
| 1:46.1 | Now, you do not want to waste your time with that, and I do not want the cringe of talking |
| 1:50.7 | about my mental health. So, if you feel that this show is worth supporting, become a patron |
| 1:56.4 | for as little as a chocolate croissant per month. it will be good for you, both for your waistline |
... |
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