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History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Ep. 11: Otto III (983-1002) - Woe the Land that is Governed by a Child

History of the Germans from the Middle Ages to Reunification

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.9552 Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When 4-year-old king Otto III is crowned king riders bang on the door of Aachen Cathedral with news that his father, Otto II had died 16 days earlier. Immediately the archenemy of the family, Henry the Quarrelsome is released from prison where he was held for treason and is made guardian of the child. Otto III's chance of survival is bleak and his only hope is his mother, the Byzantine princes Theophanu who musters an odd assembly of ladies and geeks to rescue her son...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of the Germans, Episode 11, Woe to the Land that

0:10.6

is governed by a child. Last week, we watched the unlucky Otto II stumble through his

0:16.9

ten years of imperial rule, suffering defeat and loss of the eastern parts of Saxony

0:21.9

to the Slavs. Otto II died on December 7, 983 in Rome of malaria. And whilst Otto

0:30.6

lay on his deathbed, his three-year-old son Otto, was travelling a thousand miles north to

0:36.5

Aachen for his coronation as king.

0:40.3

Otto had been elected king a couple of months earlier in Verona by both the German and the

0:45.3

Italian nobles. When Otto reached Aachen on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day 983, he's crowned

0:52.3

king by both the Archbishop of Mainz and the Archbishop

0:56.5

of Ravana, the respective leading churchmen of Germany in Italy.

1:01.3

It all looks as if we finally have a ruler of a joint German and Italian Reich.

1:07.1

But not so.

1:08.9

All this happened 16 days after his father had died, though nobody knew that during the ceremony.

1:15.9

Literally, on the same day, the messengers arrived with news that Otto II had died in

1:20.4

Rome.

1:21.4

You can almost imagine the writers banging on the church doors while inside the crown is

1:26.1

put on the toddler's head. As we will see,

1:29.7

that was extremely lucky for young Otto, now King Otto III. Having been anointed and consecrated

1:36.5

properly, has moved him from the realm of mere mortals into a higher level of human being, a ruler

1:42.9

that has been chosen by God.

1:45.0

How much that matters we will see.

1:47.0

Otto II had been just 28 years old when he died.

...

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