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American Innovations

Encore: The Polio Vaccine | Can You Patent The Sun? | 2

American Innovations

Wondery

Steven Johnson, History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids, Science

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2020

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Pressure mounts to release a vaccine for polio, but a rushed vaccine could have disastrous results. After all, vaccines contain benign samples of the viruses they’re designed to protect against. If a flawed polio vaccine were to be tested on humans, it wouldn’t cure the disease – it would help spread it. 

Note: This episode originally ran in October 2018.  

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, Prime Members, you can listen to American innovations

0:03.6

and free on Amazon Music, download the app today.

0:07.6

Hi, a listener note.

0:09.2

A scientist race to develop a vaccine for the coronavirus,

0:12.8

we're bringing back our 2018 series about the race to cure polio.

0:17.6

We hope you find it as relevant and ultimately as hopeful as we do.

0:23.0

A Johns Hopkins University in the mid-1940s, a team of researchers are on the fast track to perfecting a polio vaccine.

0:38.2

This alone is enough to make them stand out, but what truly sets them apart is Isabel Morgan.

0:45.2

Morgan is in her late 30s and an independent and original thinker.

0:49.6

As a former boss puts it, she's a woman who refuses to accept so-called establishment statements of fact,

0:56.4

unless they are proved valid beyond any doubt in her own mind.

1:00.8

And she's on the cusp of a momentous discovery.

1:05.2

Notice anything?

1:06.8

This morning Morgan is standing next to one of the cages containing a test monkey.

1:11.8

Her colleague, David Bodian, looks at the monkey and then at Morgan, perplexed.

1:17.2

Besides the smell of formaldehyde and monkey fur, look at Bodzo.

1:22.4

Does he look healthy to you?

1:24.4

Bodzo, the monkey does indeed look healthy, quite the feat, considering what he's been through.

1:30.8

I've been growing polio virus in monkey brains and spinal cords, the nervous tissue.

1:36.0

Exactly.

1:37.4

Next, I introduced formaldehyde to the virus samples.

1:41.0

The formaldehyde inactivated the virus.

...

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