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Science Quickly

Enceladus Might Be a Methane Hotspot

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

NASA’s Cassini spacecraft spotted a surprising amount of methane erupting from Saturn’s moon Enceladus, suggesting it harbors more methane than we thought. Clara Moskowitz reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Clara Moskowitz.

0:07.0

Got a minute?

0:08.0

Enceladus.

0:09.0

It's one of Saturn's moons.

0:11.0

It's one of the strangest places in the solar system. It's also one of the most

0:15.6

likely places to host extraterrestrial life. Powerful plumes of water vapor erupt from its poles,

0:21.5

which proves that a liquid water ocean lies hidden beneath

0:25.1

its icy surface. And a new analysis suggests that this buried ocean has striking similarities

0:31.1

to the deep oceans here on Earth, at least when it comes to

0:34.2

methane. The study is in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

0:37.8

NASA's Cassini spacecraft in orbit around Saturn recently spotted a surprising amount of methane in the geysers.

0:45.0

The simple hydrocarbon compound was expected to exist on Enceladus,

0:49.0

but to mostly stay trapped in the Moon's underground ocean by the high pressure there.

0:54.2

The abundance of methane in Enceladus's plumes, however, means that the Moon might

0:58.7

actively produce more methane than had been thought.

1:01.8

One explanation for the methane levels is that the compound

1:04.5

forms through geological processes at the boundary where Enceladus's core meets the

1:09.1

water. The same thing happens in Earth's hydrothermal vents, a hot spot for life.

1:14.6

Another explanation is that methane locked in primordial ice gets released as the ice melts

1:19.1

into the underground ocean.

1:20.8

Either way, Enceladus keeps getting more interesting.

...

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