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Historic Royal Palaces Podcast

Empress Matilda - The Anarchy, Queenship & Power

Historic Royal Palaces Podcast

Historic Royal Palaces

History

4.7701 Ratings

🗓️ 15 January 2026

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Empress Matilda wielded an extraordinary amount of power during the period known as the Anarchy in the 12th century, yet she just missed out on being crowned the first queen regnant in England 

Originally chosen as heir for her abilities as a ruler, Matilda was determined to fight her cause when her throne was usurped by her cousin Stephen. But how was she viewed by contemporaries, and what is the legacy she left behind?  

Join Curator Charles Farris, alongside Professors Louise Wilkinson and Elisabeth Van Houts, for an in depth look into how Matilda pushed the limits and possibilities of female power. Who was her counter-part – Queen Matilda, and how did these women conform to, or disrupt medieval expectations of Queenship? 

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello listeners and welcome back to another episode on the Historic Royal Palaces podcast.

0:09.5

I'm Charles Varys, curator at the Tower of London.

0:12.9

And today, we're diving into the turbulent 12th century, to a time in England often called

0:19.1

the Anarchy, when Empress Matilda's claim to the throne

0:22.6

clashed dramatically with King Stevens.

0:25.6

As usual, we won't be following the traditional narrative.

0:28.6

Instead, we'll be looking at the lives of the women involved, namely Empress Matilda herself

0:35.6

and her counterpart, Queen Matilda.

0:38.3

Together, they offer contrasting portraits of medieval queenship in the 1100s.

0:43.3

But what were the limits and possibilities of female power at this time?

0:49.3

And how did these women meet, or perhaps, disrupt disrupt these expectations.

0:57.4

Joining me today are two fantastic experts.

1:02.9

Professor Louise Wilkinson is Professor of medieval studies at the University of Lincoln.

1:08.5

Louise is an expert on this period and has been on the podcast before discussing the medieval queens of the Tower of London. Louise, it's really lovely to have

1:12.0

you back today. It's great to be back and I'm very much looking forward to our discussion.

1:15.9

I'm really looking forward to it too. Also joining us today is Professor Elizabeth Van Houts,

1:21.7

Emeritus Honorary Professor of Medieval European History at the University of Cambridge,

1:26.8

who has just written a biography called Empress Matilda,

1:31.3

Queen of the Romans, ruler of the English.

1:34.0

So an absolute expert on this subject today.

1:36.9

So, Lisbeth, it's really great to have you here as well.

1:39.2

Thank you very much, Charles, and I'm very much looking forward to discussing things with you and Louise.

...

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